| """Implements a number of Python exceptions which can be raised from within |
| a view to trigger a standard HTTP non-200 response. |
| |
| Usage Example |
| ------------- |
| |
| .. code-block:: python |
| |
| from werkzeug.wrappers.request import Request |
| from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, NotFound |
| |
| def view(request): |
| raise NotFound() |
| |
| @Request.application |
| def application(request): |
| try: |
| return view(request) |
| except HTTPException as e: |
| return e |
| |
| As you can see from this example those exceptions are callable WSGI |
| applications. However, they are not Werkzeug response objects. You |
| can get a response object by calling ``get_response()`` on a HTTP |
| exception. |
| |
| Keep in mind that you may have to pass an environ (WSGI) or scope |
| (ASGI) to ``get_response()`` because some errors fetch additional |
| information relating to the request. |
| |
| If you want to hook in a different exception page to say, a 404 status |
| code, you can add a second except for a specific subclass of an error: |
| |
| .. code-block:: python |
| |
| @Request.application |
| def application(request): |
| try: |
| return view(request) |
| except NotFound as e: |
| return not_found(request) |
| except HTTPException as e: |
| return e |
| |
| """ |
| import typing as t |
| from datetime import datetime |
|
|
| from markupsafe import escape |
| from markupsafe import Markup |
|
|
| from ._internal import _get_environ |
|
|
| if t.TYPE_CHECKING: |
| import typing_extensions as te |
| from _typeshed.wsgi import StartResponse |
| from _typeshed.wsgi import WSGIEnvironment |
| from .datastructures import WWWAuthenticate |
| from .sansio.response import Response |
| from .wrappers.request import Request as WSGIRequest |
| from .wrappers.response import Response as WSGIResponse |
|
|
|
|
| class HTTPException(Exception): |
| """The base class for all HTTP exceptions. This exception can be called as a WSGI |
| application to render a default error page or you can catch the subclasses |
| of it independently and render nicer error messages. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 2.1 |
| Removed the ``wrap`` class method. |
| """ |
|
|
| code: t.Optional[int] = None |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| super().__init__() |
| if description is not None: |
| self.description = description |
| self.response = response |
|
|
| @property |
| def name(self) -> str: |
| """The status name.""" |
| from .http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES |
|
|
| return HTTP_STATUS_CODES.get(self.code, "Unknown Error") |
|
|
| def get_description( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> str: |
| """Get the description.""" |
| if self.description is None: |
| description = "" |
| elif not isinstance(self.description, str): |
| description = str(self.description) |
| else: |
| description = self.description |
|
|
| description = escape(description).replace("\n", Markup("<br>")) |
| return f"<p>{description}</p>" |
|
|
| def get_body( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> str: |
| """Get the HTML body.""" |
| return ( |
| "<!doctype html>\n" |
| "<html lang=en>\n" |
| f"<title>{self.code} {escape(self.name)}</title>\n" |
| f"<h1>{escape(self.name)}</h1>\n" |
| f"{self.get_description(environ)}\n" |
| ) |
|
|
| def get_headers( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: |
| """Get a list of headers.""" |
| return [("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")] |
|
|
| def get_response( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional[t.Union["WSGIEnvironment", "WSGIRequest"]] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> "Response": |
| """Get a response object. If one was passed to the exception |
| it's returned directly. |
| |
| :param environ: the optional environ for the request. This |
| can be used to modify the response depending |
| on how the request looked like. |
| :return: a :class:`Response` object or a subclass thereof. |
| """ |
| from .wrappers.response import Response as WSGIResponse |
|
|
| if self.response is not None: |
| return self.response |
| if environ is not None: |
| environ = _get_environ(environ) |
| headers = self.get_headers(environ, scope) |
| return WSGIResponse(self.get_body(environ, scope), self.code, headers) |
|
|
| def __call__( |
| self, environ: "WSGIEnvironment", start_response: "StartResponse" |
| ) -> t.Iterable[bytes]: |
| """Call the exception as WSGI application. |
| |
| :param environ: the WSGI environment. |
| :param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI |
| server. |
| """ |
| response = t.cast("WSGIResponse", self.get_response(environ)) |
| return response(environ, start_response) |
|
|
| def __str__(self) -> str: |
| code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???" |
| return f"{code} {self.name}: {self.description}" |
|
|
| def __repr__(self) -> str: |
| code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???" |
| return f"<{type(self).__name__} '{code}: {self.name}'>" |
|
|
|
|
| class BadRequest(HTTPException): |
| """*400* `Bad Request` |
| |
| Raise if the browser sends something to the application the application |
| or server cannot handle. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 400 |
| description = ( |
| "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could " |
| "not understand." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class BadRequestKeyError(BadRequest, KeyError): |
| """An exception that is used to signal both a :exc:`KeyError` and a |
| :exc:`BadRequest`. Used by many of the datastructures. |
| """ |
|
|
| _description = BadRequest.description |
| |
| |
| |
| show_exception = False |
|
|
| def __init__(self, arg: t.Optional[str] = None, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any): |
| super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
|
|
| if arg is None: |
| KeyError.__init__(self) |
| else: |
| KeyError.__init__(self, arg) |
|
|
| @property |
| def description(self) -> str: |
| if self.show_exception: |
| return ( |
| f"{self._description}\n" |
| f"{KeyError.__name__}: {KeyError.__str__(self)}" |
| ) |
|
|
| return self._description |
|
|
| @description.setter |
| def description(self, value: str) -> None: |
| self._description = value |
|
|
|
|
| class ClientDisconnected(BadRequest): |
| """Internal exception that is raised if Werkzeug detects a disconnected |
| client. Since the client is already gone at that point attempting to |
| send the error message to the client might not work and might ultimately |
| result in another exception in the server. Mainly this is here so that |
| it is silenced by default as far as Werkzeug is concerned. |
| |
| Since disconnections cannot be reliably detected and are unspecified |
| by WSGI to a large extent this might or might not be raised if a client |
| is gone. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.8 |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class SecurityError(BadRequest): |
| """Raised if something triggers a security error. This is otherwise |
| exactly like a bad request error. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.9 |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class BadHost(BadRequest): |
| """Raised if the submitted host is badly formatted. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.11.2 |
| """ |
|
|
|
|
| class Unauthorized(HTTPException): |
| """*401* ``Unauthorized`` |
| |
| Raise if the user is not authorized to access a resource. |
| |
| The ``www_authenticate`` argument should be used to set the |
| ``WWW-Authenticate`` header. This is used for HTTP basic auth and |
| other schemes. Use :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate` |
| to create correctly formatted values. Strictly speaking a 401 |
| response is invalid if it doesn't provide at least one value for |
| this header, although real clients typically don't care. |
| |
| :param description: Override the default message used for the body |
| of the response. |
| :param www-authenticate: A single value, or list of values, for the |
| WWW-Authenticate header(s). |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 2.0 |
| Serialize multiple ``www_authenticate`` items into multiple |
| ``WWW-Authenticate`` headers, rather than joining them |
| into a single value, for better interoperability. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 0.15.3 |
| If the ``www_authenticate`` argument is not set, the |
| ``WWW-Authenticate`` header is not set. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 0.15.3 |
| The ``response`` argument was restored. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 0.15.1 |
| ``description`` was moved back as the first argument, restoring |
| its previous position. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 0.15.0 |
| ``www_authenticate`` was added as the first argument, ahead of |
| ``description``. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 401 |
| description = ( |
| "The server could not verify that you are authorized to access" |
| " the URL requested. You either supplied the wrong credentials" |
| " (e.g. a bad password), or your browser doesn't understand" |
| " how to supply the credentials required." |
| ) |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| www_authenticate: t.Optional[ |
| t.Union["WWWAuthenticate", t.Iterable["WWWAuthenticate"]] |
| ] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| super().__init__(description, response) |
|
|
| from .datastructures import WWWAuthenticate |
|
|
| if isinstance(www_authenticate, WWWAuthenticate): |
| www_authenticate = (www_authenticate,) |
|
|
| self.www_authenticate = www_authenticate |
|
|
| def get_headers( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: |
| headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) |
| if self.www_authenticate: |
| headers.extend(("WWW-Authenticate", str(x)) for x in self.www_authenticate) |
| return headers |
|
|
|
|
| class Forbidden(HTTPException): |
| """*403* `Forbidden` |
| |
| Raise if the user doesn't have the permission for the requested resource |
| but was authenticated. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 403 |
| description = ( |
| "You don't have the permission to access the requested" |
| " resource. It is either read-protected or not readable by the" |
| " server." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class NotFound(HTTPException): |
| """*404* `Not Found` |
| |
| Raise if a resource does not exist and never existed. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 404 |
| description = ( |
| "The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered" |
| " the URL manually please check your spelling and try again." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPException): |
| """*405* `Method Not Allowed` |
| |
| Raise if the server used a method the resource does not handle. For |
| example `POST` if the resource is view only. Especially useful for REST. |
| |
| The first argument for this exception should be a list of allowed methods. |
| Strictly speaking the response would be invalid if you don't provide valid |
| methods in the header which you can do with that list. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 405 |
| description = "The method is not allowed for the requested URL." |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| valid_methods: t.Optional[t.Iterable[str]] = None, |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| """Takes an optional list of valid http methods |
| starting with werkzeug 0.3 the list will be mandatory.""" |
| super().__init__(description=description, response=response) |
| self.valid_methods = valid_methods |
|
|
| def get_headers( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: |
| headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) |
| if self.valid_methods: |
| headers.append(("Allow", ", ".join(self.valid_methods))) |
| return headers |
|
|
|
|
| class NotAcceptable(HTTPException): |
| """*406* `Not Acceptable` |
| |
| Raise if the server can't return any content conforming to the |
| `Accept` headers of the client. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 406 |
| description = ( |
| "The resource identified by the request is only capable of" |
| " generating response entities which have content" |
| " characteristics not acceptable according to the accept" |
| " headers sent in the request." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class RequestTimeout(HTTPException): |
| """*408* `Request Timeout` |
| |
| Raise to signalize a timeout. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 408 |
| description = ( |
| "The server closed the network connection because the browser" |
| " didn't finish the request within the specified time." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class Conflict(HTTPException): |
| """*409* `Conflict` |
| |
| Raise to signal that a request cannot be completed because it conflicts |
| with the current state on the server. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.7 |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 409 |
| description = ( |
| "A conflict happened while processing the request. The" |
| " resource might have been modified while the request was being" |
| " processed." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class Gone(HTTPException): |
| """*410* `Gone` |
| |
| Raise if a resource existed previously and went away without new location. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 410 |
| description = ( |
| "The requested URL is no longer available on this server and" |
| " there is no forwarding address. If you followed a link from a" |
| " foreign page, please contact the author of this page." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class LengthRequired(HTTPException): |
| """*411* `Length Required` |
| |
| Raise if the browser submitted data but no ``Content-Length`` header which |
| is required for the kind of processing the server does. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 411 |
| description = ( |
| "A request with this method requires a valid <code>Content-" |
| "Length</code> header." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class PreconditionFailed(HTTPException): |
| """*412* `Precondition Failed` |
| |
| Status code used in combination with ``If-Match``, ``If-None-Match``, or |
| ``If-Unmodified-Since``. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 412 |
| description = ( |
| "The precondition on the request for the URL failed positive evaluation." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class RequestEntityTooLarge(HTTPException): |
| """*413* `Request Entity Too Large` |
| |
| The status code one should return if the data submitted exceeded a given |
| limit. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 413 |
| description = "The data value transmitted exceeds the capacity limit." |
|
|
|
|
| class RequestURITooLarge(HTTPException): |
| """*414* `Request URI Too Large` |
| |
| Like *413* but for too long URLs. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 414 |
| description = ( |
| "The length of the requested URL exceeds the capacity limit for" |
| " this server. The request cannot be processed." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class UnsupportedMediaType(HTTPException): |
| """*415* `Unsupported Media Type` |
| |
| The status code returned if the server is unable to handle the media type |
| the client transmitted. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 415 |
| description = ( |
| "The server does not support the media type transmitted in the request." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPException): |
| """*416* `Requested Range Not Satisfiable` |
| |
| The client asked for an invalid part of the file. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.7 |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 416 |
| description = "The server cannot provide the requested range." |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| length: t.Optional[int] = None, |
| units: str = "bytes", |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| """Takes an optional `Content-Range` header value based on ``length`` |
| parameter. |
| """ |
| super().__init__(description=description, response=response) |
| self.length = length |
| self.units = units |
|
|
| def get_headers( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: |
| headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) |
| if self.length is not None: |
| headers.append(("Content-Range", f"{self.units} */{self.length}")) |
| return headers |
|
|
|
|
| class ExpectationFailed(HTTPException): |
| """*417* `Expectation Failed` |
| |
| The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.7 |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 417 |
| description = "The server could not meet the requirements of the Expect header" |
|
|
|
|
| class ImATeapot(HTTPException): |
| """*418* `I'm a teapot` |
| |
| The server should return this if it is a teapot and someone attempted |
| to brew coffee with it. |
| |
| .. versionadded:: 0.7 |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 418 |
| description = "This server is a teapot, not a coffee machine" |
|
|
|
|
| class UnprocessableEntity(HTTPException): |
| """*422* `Unprocessable Entity` |
| |
| Used if the request is well formed, but the instructions are otherwise |
| incorrect. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 422 |
| description = ( |
| "The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due" |
| " to semantic errors." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class Locked(HTTPException): |
| """*423* `Locked` |
| |
| Used if the resource that is being accessed is locked. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 423 |
| description = "The resource that is being accessed is locked." |
|
|
|
|
| class FailedDependency(HTTPException): |
| """*424* `Failed Dependency` |
| |
| Used if the method could not be performed on the resource |
| because the requested action depended on another action and that action failed. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 424 |
| description = ( |
| "The method could not be performed on the resource because the" |
| " requested action depended on another action and that action" |
| " failed." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class PreconditionRequired(HTTPException): |
| """*428* `Precondition Required` |
| |
| The server requires this request to be conditional, typically to prevent |
| the lost update problem, which is a race condition between two or more |
| clients attempting to update a resource through PUT or DELETE. By requiring |
| each client to include a conditional header ("If-Match" or "If-Unmodified- |
| Since") with the proper value retained from a recent GET request, the |
| server ensures that each client has at least seen the previous revision of |
| the resource. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 428 |
| description = ( |
| "This request is required to be conditional; try using" |
| ' "If-Match" or "If-Unmodified-Since".' |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class _RetryAfter(HTTPException): |
| """Adds an optional ``retry_after`` parameter which will set the |
| ``Retry-After`` header. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or |
| a :class:`~datetime.datetime`. |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| retry_after: t.Optional[t.Union[datetime, int]] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| super().__init__(description, response) |
| self.retry_after = retry_after |
|
|
| def get_headers( |
| self, |
| environ: t.Optional["WSGIEnvironment"] = None, |
| scope: t.Optional[dict] = None, |
| ) -> t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]: |
| headers = super().get_headers(environ, scope) |
|
|
| if self.retry_after: |
| if isinstance(self.retry_after, datetime): |
| from .http import http_date |
|
|
| value = http_date(self.retry_after) |
| else: |
| value = str(self.retry_after) |
|
|
| headers.append(("Retry-After", value)) |
|
|
| return headers |
|
|
|
|
| class TooManyRequests(_RetryAfter): |
| """*429* `Too Many Requests` |
| |
| The server is limiting the rate at which this user receives |
| responses, and this request exceeds that rate. (The server may use |
| any convenient method to identify users and their request rates). |
| The server may include a "Retry-After" header to indicate how long |
| the user should wait before retrying. |
| |
| :param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this |
| value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a |
| :class:`~datetime.datetime`. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 1.0 |
| Added ``retry_after`` parameter. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 429 |
| description = "This user has exceeded an allotted request count. Try again later." |
|
|
|
|
| class RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge(HTTPException): |
| """*431* `Request Header Fields Too Large` |
| |
| The server refuses to process the request because the header fields are too |
| large. One or more individual fields may be too large, or the set of all |
| headers is too large. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 431 |
| description = "One or more header fields exceeds the maximum size." |
|
|
|
|
| class UnavailableForLegalReasons(HTTPException): |
| """*451* `Unavailable For Legal Reasons` |
| |
| This status code indicates that the server is denying access to the |
| resource as a consequence of a legal demand. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 451 |
| description = "Unavailable for legal reasons." |
|
|
|
|
| class InternalServerError(HTTPException): |
| """*500* `Internal Server Error` |
| |
| Raise if an internal server error occurred. This is a good fallback if an |
| unknown error occurred in the dispatcher. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 |
| Added the :attr:`original_exception` attribute. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 500 |
| description = ( |
| "The server encountered an internal error and was unable to" |
| " complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or" |
| " there is an error in the application." |
| ) |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| description: t.Optional[str] = None, |
| response: t.Optional["Response"] = None, |
| original_exception: t.Optional[BaseException] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| |
| |
| |
| self.original_exception = original_exception |
| super().__init__(description=description, response=response) |
|
|
|
|
| class NotImplemented(HTTPException): |
| """*501* `Not Implemented` |
| |
| Raise if the application does not support the action requested by the |
| browser. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 501 |
| description = "The server does not support the action requested by the browser." |
|
|
|
|
| class BadGateway(HTTPException): |
| """*502* `Bad Gateway` |
| |
| If you do proxying in your application you should return this status code |
| if you received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed |
| in attempting to fulfill the request. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 502 |
| description = ( |
| "The proxy server received an invalid response from an upstream server." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class ServiceUnavailable(_RetryAfter): |
| """*503* `Service Unavailable` |
| |
| Status code you should return if a service is temporarily |
| unavailable. |
| |
| :param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this |
| value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a |
| :class:`~datetime.datetime`. |
| |
| .. versionchanged:: 1.0 |
| Added ``retry_after`` parameter. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 503 |
| description = ( |
| "The server is temporarily unable to service your request due" |
| " to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try" |
| " again later." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| class GatewayTimeout(HTTPException): |
| """*504* `Gateway Timeout` |
| |
| Status code you should return if a connection to an upstream server |
| times out. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 504 |
| description = "The connection to an upstream server timed out." |
|
|
|
|
| class HTTPVersionNotSupported(HTTPException): |
| """*505* `HTTP Version Not Supported` |
| |
| The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request. |
| """ |
|
|
| code = 505 |
| description = ( |
| "The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request." |
| ) |
|
|
|
|
| default_exceptions: t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]] = {} |
|
|
|
|
| def _find_exceptions() -> None: |
| for obj in globals().values(): |
| try: |
| is_http_exception = issubclass(obj, HTTPException) |
| except TypeError: |
| is_http_exception = False |
| if not is_http_exception or obj.code is None: |
| continue |
| old_obj = default_exceptions.get(obj.code, None) |
| if old_obj is not None and issubclass(obj, old_obj): |
| continue |
| default_exceptions[obj.code] = obj |
|
|
|
|
| _find_exceptions() |
| del _find_exceptions |
|
|
|
|
| class Aborter: |
| """When passed a dict of code -> exception items it can be used as |
| callable that raises exceptions. If the first argument to the |
| callable is an integer it will be looked up in the mapping, if it's |
| a WSGI application it will be raised in a proxy exception. |
| |
| The rest of the arguments are forwarded to the exception constructor. |
| """ |
|
|
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| mapping: t.Optional[t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]]] = None, |
| extra: t.Optional[t.Dict[int, t.Type[HTTPException]]] = None, |
| ) -> None: |
| if mapping is None: |
| mapping = default_exceptions |
| self.mapping = dict(mapping) |
| if extra is not None: |
| self.mapping.update(extra) |
|
|
| def __call__( |
| self, code: t.Union[int, "Response"], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any |
| ) -> "te.NoReturn": |
| from .sansio.response import Response |
|
|
| if isinstance(code, Response): |
| raise HTTPException(response=code) |
|
|
| if code not in self.mapping: |
| raise LookupError(f"no exception for {code!r}") |
|
|
| raise self.mapping[code](*args, **kwargs) |
|
|
|
|
| def abort( |
| status: t.Union[int, "Response"], *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any |
| ) -> "te.NoReturn": |
| """Raises an :py:exc:`HTTPException` for the given status code or WSGI |
| application. |
| |
| If a status code is given, it will be looked up in the list of |
| exceptions and will raise that exception. If passed a WSGI application, |
| it will wrap it in a proxy WSGI exception and raise that:: |
| |
| abort(404) # 404 Not Found |
| abort(Response('Hello World')) |
| |
| """ |
| _aborter(status, *args, **kwargs) |
|
|
|
|
| _aborter: Aborter = Aborter() |
|
|