title string | url string | wiki_id int64 | text string | annotations list | language string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anarchism | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism | 12 | Anarchism.
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates self-governed societies based on voluntary institutions. These are often described as stateless societies, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non-hierarchical free associations. Anarchism considers the state... | [
{
"surface_form": "political philosophy",
"uri": "Political_philosophy",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "self-governed",
"uri": "Self-governance",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "stateless societies",
"uri": "Stateless_society",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_f... | en |
Autism | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism | 25 | Autism.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reac... | [
{
"surface_form": "neurodevelopmental disorder",
"uri": "Neurodevelopmental_disorder",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "social interaction",
"uri": "Interpersonal_relationship",
"offset": 74
},
{
"surface_form": "verbal",
"uri": "Language_acquisition",
"offset": 94
},... | en |
Albedo | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albedo | 39 | Albedo.
Albedo () or reflection coefficient, derived from Latin "albedo" "whiteness" (or reflected sunlight) in turn from "albus" "white", is the diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface.
It is the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it. Its dimensionless nature lets it... | [
{
"surface_form": "Latin",
"uri": "Latin",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "diffuse reflectivity",
"uri": "Diffuse_reflection",
"offset": 146
},
{
"surface_form": "dimensionless",
"uri": "Dimensionless_number",
"offset": 292
},
{
"surface_form": "frequency",
... | en |
A | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A | 290 | A.
A (named, plural "As", "A's", "a"s, "a's" or "aes") is the first letter and the first vowel in the ISO basic Latin alphabet. It is similar to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The upper-case version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. The ... | [
{
"surface_form": "letter",
"uri": "Letter_(alphabet)",
"offset": 68
},
{
"surface_form": "vowel",
"uri": "Vowel",
"offset": 89
},
{
"surface_form": "ISO basic Latin alphabet",
"uri": "ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet",
"offset": 102
},
{
"surface_form": "alpha",
"uri... | en |
Alabama | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama | 303 | Alabama.
Alabama () is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th-most extensive and the 24th-most populous of the 50 United States. At, Alab... | [
{
"surface_form": "state",
"uri": "U.S._state",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "southeastern region",
"uri": "Southern_United_States",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "United States",
"uri": "United_States",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "Tennessee",
... | en |
Achilles | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles | 305 | Achilles.
In Greek mythology, Achilles (;, "Akhilleus",) was a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer's "Iliad". His mother was the nymph Thetis, and his father, Peleus, was the king of the Myrmidons.
Achilles’ most notable feat during the Trojan War was the slaying of the ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek mythology",
"uri": "Greek_mythology",
"offset": 13
},
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greeks",
"offset": 63
},
{
"surface_form": "Trojan War",
"uri": "Trojan_War",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "Homer",
"uri": "Homer",
"offs... | en |
Abraham_Lincoln | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln | 307 | Abraham Lincoln.
Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing... | [
{
"surface_form": "16th President of the United States",
"uri": "List_of_Presidents_of_the_United_States",
"offset": 80
},
{
"surface_form": "his assassination in April 1865",
"uri": "Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln",
"offset": 147
},
{
"surface_form": "Civil War",
"uri": "A... | en |
Aristotle | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle | 308 | Aristotle.
Aristotle (;, "Aristotélēs"; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At eighteen, he joined Plato's A... | [
{
"surface_form": "Greek",
"uri": "Greeks",
"offset": 58
},
{
"surface_form": "philosopher",
"uri": "Philosopher",
"offset": 64
},
{
"surface_form": "Stagira",
"uri": "Stagira_(ancient_city)",
"offset": 110
},
{
"surface_form": "Chalkidice",
"uri": "Chalkidiki... | en |
An_American_in_Paris | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_American_in_Paris | 309 | An American in Paris.
"An American in Paris" is a jazz-influenced symphonic poem by the American composer George Gershwin, written in 1928. Inspired by the time Gershwin had spent in Paris, it evokes the sights and energy of the French capital in the 1920s and is one of his best-known compositions.
Gershwin composed "A... | [
{
"surface_form": "jazz",
"uri": "Jazz",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "symphonic poem",
"uri": "Symphonic_poem",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "George Gershwin",
"uri": "George_Gershwin",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "Paris",
"uri": "Paris",
... | en |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design | 316 | Academy Award for Best Production Design.
The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement in art direction on a film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 201... | [
{
"surface_form": "Academy Award",
"uri": "Academy_Award",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "Academy",
"uri": "Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences",
"offset": 410
}
] | en |
Academy_Awards | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards | 324 | Academy Awards.
The Academy Awards, or "Oscars", is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (A.M.P.A.S.) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry as assessed by the Academy's voting membership. The various category winners ... | [
{
"surface_form": "American",
"uri": "United_States",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences",
"uri": "Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences",
"offset": 101
},
{
"surface_form": "film industry",
"uri": "Film_industry",
"offset... | en |
Actrius | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actrius | 330 | Actrius.
"Actresses" (Catalan: "Actrius") is a 1997 Catalan language Spanish drama film produced and directed by Ventura Pons and based on the award-winning stage play "E.R." by Josep Maria Benet i Jornet. The film has no male actors, with all roles played by females. The film was produced in 1996.
Synopsis.
In order t... | [
{
"surface_form": "Catalan",
"uri": "Catalan_language",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "Catalan language",
"uri": "Catalan_language",
"offset": 52
},
{
"surface_form": "Ventura Pons",
"uri": "Ventura_Pons",
"offset": 113
},
{
"surface_form": "Josep Maria Benet ... | en |
Animalia_(book) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia_(book) | 332 | Animalia (book).
"Animalia" is an illustrated children's book by Graeme Base. It was originally published in 1986, followed by a tenth anniversary edition in 1996, and a 25th anniversary edition in 2012. Over three million copies have been sold. A special numbered and signed anniversary edition was also published in 19... | [
{
"surface_form": "children's book",
"uri": "Children%27s_literature",
"offset": 46
},
{
"surface_form": "Graeme Base",
"uri": "Graeme_Base",
"offset": 65
},
{
"surface_form": "alliterative",
"uri": "Alliteration",
"offset": 381
},
{
"surface_form": "alphabet",
... | en |
International_Atomic_Time | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time | 334 | International Atomic Time.
International Atomic Time (TAI, from the French name) is a high-precision atomic coordinate time standard based on the notional passage of proper time on Earth's geoid. It is the basis for Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which is used for civil timekeeping all over the Earth's surface, and ... | [
{
"surface_form": "coordinate",
"uri": "Coordinate_time",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_form": "time standard",
"uri": "Time_standard",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "proper time",
"uri": "Proper_time",
"offset": 166
},
{
"surface_form": "Earth",
"uri": "Ea... | en |
Altruism | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism | 336 | Altruism.
Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of "others" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and re... | [
{
"surface_form": "welfare",
"uri": "Quality_of_life",
"offset": 83
},
{
"surface_form": "virtue",
"uri": "Virtue",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "selfishness",
"uri": "Selfishness",
"offset": 373
},
{
"surface_form": "Auguste Comte",
"uri": "Auguste_Comt... | en |
Ayn_Rand | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayn_Rand | 339 | Ayn Rand.
Ayn Rand (; born Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum,; – March 6, 1982) was a Russian-born American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter. She is known for her two best-selling novels, "The Fountainhead" and "Atlas Shrugged", and for developing a philosophical system she called Objectivism. Born and ed... | [
{
"surface_form": "novelist",
"uri": "Novelist",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "The Fountainhead",
"uri": "The_Fountainhead",
"offset": 203
},
{
"surface_form": "Atlas Shrugged",
"uri": "Atlas_Shrugged",
"offset": 226
},
{
"surface_form": "Objectivism",
"... | en |
Alain_Connes | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Connes | 340 | Alain Connes.
Alain Connes (; born 1 April 1947) is a French mathematician, currently Professor at the Collège de France, IHÉS, The Ohio State University and Vanderbilt University. He was an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (2000).
Work.
Alain Connes studies operator algebras. In his ... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematician",
"uri": "Mathematician",
"offset": 61
},
{
"surface_form": "Collège de France",
"uri": "Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "IHÉS",
"uri": "IH%C3%89S",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "The Ohio State Uni... | en |
Allan_Dwan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Dwan | 344 | Allan Dwan.
Allan Dwan (3 April 1885 – 28 December 1981) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer and screenwriter.
Early life.
Born Joseph Aloysius Dwan in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dwan,who was the younger son of commercial traveller of woolen clothing Joseph Michael Dwan (1857-1917) ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Toronto, Ontario",
"uri": "Toronto",
"offset": 190
},
{
"surface_form": "University of Notre Dame",
"uri": "University_of_Notre_Dame",
"offset": 617
},
{
"surface_form": "Essanay Studios",
"uri": "Essanay_Studios",
"offset": 811
},
{
"surface_fo... | en |
Algeria | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria | 358 | Algeria.
Algeria ('; "Dzayer"), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the country's far north. With an area of, Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest ... | [
{
"surface_form": "sovereign state",
"uri": "Sovereign_state",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "North Africa",
"uri": "North_Africa",
"offset": 112
},
{
"surface_form": "Mediterranean coast",
"uri": "Mediterranean_Sea",
"offset": 132
},
{
"surface_form": "Algier... | en |
List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters | 359 | List of Atlas Shrugged characters.
This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's novel "Atlas Shrugged."
Major characters.
The following are major characters from the novel.
Dagny Taggart.
Dagny Taggart is the protagonist of the novel. She is Vice-President in Charge of Operations for Taggart Transcontinental, under her b... | [
{
"surface_form": "Ayn Rand",
"uri": "Ayn_Rand",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "Atlas Shrugged",
"uri": "Atlas_Shrugged",
"offset": 85
},
{
"surface_form": "protagonist",
"uri": "Protagonist",
"offset": 207
},
{
"surface_form": "copper",
"uri": "Copper",
... | en |
Anthropology | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology | 569 | Anthropology.
Anthropology is the study of humans and their societies in the past and present. Its main subdivisions are social anthropology and cultural anthropology, which describes the workings of societies around the world, linguistic anthropology, which investigates the influence of language in social life, and bi... | [
{
"surface_form": "human",
"uri": "Human",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "societies",
"uri": "Society",
"offset": 60
},
{
"surface_form": "social anthropology",
"uri": "Social_anthropology",
"offset": 121
},
{
"surface_form": "cultural anthropology",
"uri"... | en |
Agricultural_science | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_science | 572 | Agricultural science.
Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. (Veterinary science, but not animal science, is often excluded from the definition.)
Agricul... | [
{
"surface_form": "biology",
"uri": "Biology",
"offset": 81
},
{
"surface_form": "social sciences",
"uri": "Social_sciences",
"offset": 148
},
{
"surface_form": "agriculture",
"uri": "Agriculture",
"offset": 215
},
{
"surface_form": "Veterinary science",
"uri"... | en |
Alchemy | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy | 573 | Alchemy.
Alchemy is a philosophical and protoscientific tradition practiced throughout Europe, Egypt and Asia. It aimed to purify, mature, and perfect certain objects. Common aims were chrysopoeia, the transmutation of "base metals" (e.g., lead) into "noble" ones (particularly gold); the creation of an elixir of immort... | [
{
"surface_form": "philosophical",
"uri": "Philosophical",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "protoscientific",
"uri": "Protoscience",
"offset": 40
},
{
"surface_form": "Europe",
"uri": "Europe",
"offset": 87
},
{
"surface_form": "Egypt",
"uri": "Egypt",
"... | en |
Astronomer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer | 580 | Astronomer.
An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who concentrates their studies on a specific question or field outside of the scope of Earth. They look at stars, planets, moons, comets and galaxies, as well as many other celestial objects — either in Observational astronomy, in analyzing the data or ... | [
{
"surface_form": "astronomy",
"uri": "Astronomy",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "Earth",
"uri": "Earth",
"offset": 154
},
{
"surface_form": "star",
"uri": "Star",
"offset": 174
},
{
"surface_form": "planet",
"uri": "Planet",
"offset": 181
},
{
... | en |
ASCII | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII | 586 | ASCII.
ASCII (), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Most modern character-encoding sche... | [
{
"surface_form": "character encoding",
"uri": "Character_encoding",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority",
"uri": "Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority",
"offset": 124
},
{
"surface_form": "telecommunications equipment",
"uri": "Telecommunica... | en |
Austin_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_(disambiguation) | 590 | Austin (disambiguation).
Austin is the capital of Texas in the United States. | [
{
"surface_form": "Austin",
"uri": "Austin",
"offset": 25
}
] | en |
Animation | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation | 593 | Animation.
Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation... | [
{
"surface_form": "illusion",
"uri": "Illusion",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "motion",
"uri": "Motion_(physics)",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "phi phenomenon",
"uri": "Phi_phenomenon",
"offset": 252
},
{
"surface_form": "Animator",
"uri": "Animator... | en |
Apollo | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo | 594 | Apollo.
Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek:, "Apollōn" (); Doric:, "Apellōn"; Arcadocypriot:, "Apeilōn"; Aeolic:, "Aploun";) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the "kouros" (a beardless, athletic youth),... | [
{
"surface_form": "Attic",
"uri": "Attic_Greek",
"offset": 16
},
{
"surface_form": "Ionic",
"uri": "Ionic_Greek",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "Homeric Greek",
"uri": "Homeric_Greek",
"offset": 34
},
{
"surface_form": "Doric",
"uri": "Doric_Greek",
"o... | en |
Andre_Agassi | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Agassi | 595 | Andre Agassi.
Andre Kirk Agassi (; born April 29, 1970) is an American retired professional tennis player and former World No. 1, who was one of the game's most dominant players from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. Generally considered by critics and fellow players to be one of the greatest tennis players of all time... | [
{
"surface_form": "World No. 1",
"uri": "List_of_ATP_number_1_ranked_singles_players",
"offset": 117
},
{
"surface_form": "the greatest tennis players of all time",
"uri": "100_Greatest_of_All_Time",
"offset": 281
},
{
"surface_form": "BBC",
"uri": "BBC",
"offset": 420
... | en |
Austroasiatic_languages | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages | 597 | Austroasiatic languages.
The Austroasiatic languages, in recent classifications synonymous with Mon–Khmer, are a large language family of continental Southeast Asia, also scattered throughout India, Bangladesh, Nepal and the southern border of China. The name "Austroasiatic" comes from the Latin words for "south" and "... | [
{
"surface_form": "language family",
"uri": "Language_family",
"offset": 119
},
{
"surface_form": "Southeast Asia",
"uri": "Southeast_Asia",
"offset": 150
},
{
"surface_form": "India",
"uri": "India",
"offset": 192
},
{
"surface_form": "Bangladesh",
"uri": "Ba... | en |
Afroasiatic_languages | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages | 599 | Afroasiatic languages.
Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. It comprises about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate. It include... | [
{
"surface_form": "language family",
"uri": "Language_family",
"offset": 140
},
{
"surface_form": "Ethnologue",
"uri": "Ethnologue",
"offset": 289
},
{
"surface_form": "Middle East",
"uri": "Middle_East",
"offset": 360
},
{
"surface_form": "North Africa",
"uri... | en |
Andorra | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra | 600 | Andorra.
Andorra (;,), officially the Principality of Andorra (), also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra (), is a sovereign landlocked microstate in Southwestern Europe, located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France. Created under a charter in A.D. 988, the present Principal... | [
{
"surface_form": "landlocked",
"uri": "Landlocked_country",
"offset": 140
},
{
"surface_form": "microstate",
"uri": "Microstate",
"offset": 151
},
{
"surface_form": "Southwestern Europe",
"uri": "Iberian_Peninsula",
"offset": 165
},
{
"surface_form": "Pyrenees",
... | en |
Arithmetic_mean | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean | 612 | Arithmetic mean.
In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean (), or simply the mean or average when the context is clear, is the sum of a collection of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the collection. The collection is often a set of results of an experiment, or a set of results from a survey. The ter... | [
{
"surface_form": "mathematics",
"uri": "Mathematics",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "statistics",
"uri": "Statistics",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "mean",
"uri": "Mean",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "experiment",
"uri": "Experiment_(probability... | en |
American_Football_Conference | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Football_Conference | 615 | American Football Conference.
The American Football Conference (AFC) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL). This conference and its counterpart, the National Football Conference (NFC), currently contain 16 teams each, making up the 32 teams of the NFL. Both conferences were created as part... | [
{
"surface_form": "conferences",
"uri": "Conference_(sports)",
"offset": 87
},
{
"surface_form": "National Football League",
"uri": "National_Football_League",
"offset": 106
},
{
"surface_form": "National Football Conference",
"uri": "National_Football_Conference",
"offse... | en |
Animal_Farm | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Farm | 620 | Animal Farm.
"Animal Farm" is an allegorical and dystopian novella by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. Orwell, a democratic socialist, was a crit... | [
{
"surface_form": "allegorical",
"uri": "Allegory",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "dystopian",
"uri": "Dystopian_novel",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "George Orwell",
"uri": "George_Orwell",
"offset": 70
},
{
"surface_form": "Russian Revolution of 1917",
... | en |
Amphibian | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian | 621 | Amphibian.
Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia'". Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Amphibians typically start out as larvae living in wate... | [
{
"surface_form": "ectotherm",
"uri": "Ectotherm",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "tetrapod",
"uri": "Tetrapod",
"offset": 39
},
{
"surface_form": "vertebrate",
"uri": "Vertebrate",
"offset": 48
},
{
"surface_form": "class",
"uri": "Class_(biology)",
"o... | en |
Alaska | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska | 624 | Alaska.
Alaska () is a U.S. state situated in the northwest extremity of the Americas. The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east; it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, the southern... | [
{
"surface_form": "U.S. state",
"uri": "U.S._state",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "Americas",
"uri": "Americas",
"offset": 77
},
{
"surface_form": "Canadian administrative divisions",
"uri": "Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_fo... | en |
Agriculture | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture | 627 | Agriculture.
Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses t... | [
{
"surface_form": "animal",
"uri": "Animal",
"offset": 47
},
{
"surface_form": "plant",
"uri": "Plant",
"offset": 56
},
{
"surface_form": "fungi",
"uri": "Fungus",
"offset": 67
},
{
"surface_form": "food",
"uri": "Food",
"offset": 77
},
{
"surface_... | en |
Aldous_Huxley | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldous_Huxley | 628 | Aldous Huxley.
Aldous Leonard Huxley (; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. He graduated from Balliol College, Oxford with a first in English literature.
He was best known for his novels including "Brave New World", set in a dystopian... | [
{
"surface_form": "Huxley family",
"uri": "Huxley_family",
"offset": 147
},
{
"surface_form": "Balliol College, Oxford",
"uri": "Balliol_College%2C_Oxford",
"offset": 180
},
{
"surface_form": "Brave New World",
"uri": "Brave_New_World",
"offset": 284
},
{
"surface... | en |
Aberdeen_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberdeen_(disambiguation) | 632 | Aberdeen (disambiguation).
Aberdeen is a city in Scotland, United Kingdom. | [
{
"surface_form": "Aberdeen",
"uri": "Aberdeen",
"offset": 27
}
] | en |
Algae | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae | 633 | Algae.
Algae (; singular "alga") is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms which are not necessarily closely related and are thus polyphyletic. Included organisms range from unicellular genera, such as "Chlorella" and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large ... | [
{
"surface_form": "photosynthetic",
"uri": "Photosynthesis",
"offset": 83
},
{
"surface_form": "organism",
"uri": "Organism",
"offset": 98
},
{
"surface_form": "polyphyletic",
"uri": "Polyphyletic",
"offset": 163
},
{
"surface_form": "unicellular",
"uri": "Uni... | en |
Analysis_of_variance | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance | 634 | Analysis of variance.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA'") is a collection of statistical models used to analyze the differences among group means and their associated procedures (such as "variation" among and between groups), developed by statistician and evolutionary biologist Ronald Fisher. In the ANOVA setting, the obser... | [
{
"surface_form": "statistical model",
"uri": "Statistical_model",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "statistician",
"uri": "Statistician",
"offset": 234
},
{
"surface_form": "evolutionary biologist",
"uri": "Evolutionary_biology",
"offset": 251
},
{
"surface_form... | en |
Alkane | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkane | 639 | Alkane.
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical name that also has other meanings), is a saturated hydrocarbon. Alkanes consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms and all bonds are single bonds. Alkanes (technically, always acyclic or open-chain compounds) have the general chemical formula "n"2"n"+2. ... | [
{
"surface_form": "organic chemistry",
"uri": "Organic_chemistry",
"offset": 11
},
{
"surface_form": "other meanings",
"uri": "Paraffin_(disambiguation)",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "saturated",
"uri": "Saturation_(chemistry)",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_f... | en |
Appellate_procedure_in_the_United_States | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_procedure_in_the_United_States | 640 | Appellate procedure in the United States.
United States appellate procedure involves the rules and regulations for filing appeals in state courts and federal courts. The nature of an appeal can vary greatly depending on the type of case and the rules of the court in the jurisdiction where the case was prosecuted. There... | [
{
"surface_form": "appeal",
"uri": "Appeal",
"offset": 122
},
{
"surface_form": "state courts",
"uri": "State_court_(United_States)",
"offset": 133
},
{
"surface_form": "federal courts",
"uri": "United_States_federal_courts",
"offset": 150
},
{
"surface_form": "ju... | en |
Answer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Answer | 642 | Answer.
References.
Generally, an answer is a reply to a question. It can be solution, a retaliation or a response to it.
In law, an answer was originally a solemn assertion in opposition to someone or something, and thus generally any counter-statement or defense, a reply to a question or response, or objection, or a ... | [
{
"surface_form": "question",
"uri": "Question",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "defense",
"uri": "Defense_(legal)",
"offset": 257
},
{
"surface_form": "reply",
"uri": "Reply",
"offset": 268
},
{
"surface_form": "question",
"uri": "Question",
"offset": ... | en |
Appellate_court | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appellate_court | 643 | Appellate court.
An appellate court, commonly called an "appeals court", "court of appeals" (American English), "appeal court" (British English), "court of second instance" or "second instance court", is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In most jurisdictions... | [
{
"surface_form": "American English",
"uri": "American_English",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "British English",
"uri": "British_English",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "court of law",
"uri": "Court_of_law",
"offset": 208
},
{
"surface_form": "appeal",
... | en |
Arraignment | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraignment | 649 | Arraignment.
Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant to inform the defendant of the charges against them. In response to arraignment, the accused is expected to enter a plea. Acceptable pleas vary among jurisdictions, but they generally include "guilty", "not gui... | [
{
"surface_form": "criminal",
"uri": "Crime",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "defendant",
"uri": "Defendant",
"offset": 100
},
{
"surface_form": "plea",
"uri": "Plea",
"offset": 226
},
{
"surface_form": "peremptory pleas",
"uri": "Peremptory_pleas",
"of... | en |
America_the_Beautiful | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_the_Beautiful | 651 | America the Beautiful.
"America the Beautiful" is an American patriotic song. The lyrics were written by Katharine Lee Bates, and the music was composed by church organist and choirmaster Samuel A. Ward.
Bates originally wrote the words as a poem, "Pikes Peak", first published in the Fourth of July edition of the churc... | [
{
"surface_form": "patriotic song",
"uri": "Patriotic_song",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "Katharine Lee Bates",
"uri": "Katharine_Lee_Bates",
"offset": 105
},
{
"surface_form": "Samuel A. Ward",
"uri": "Samuel_A._Ward",
"offset": 188
},
{
"surface_form": "Fo... | en |
Assistive_technology | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assistive_technology | 653 | Assistive technology.
Assistive technology is an umbrella term that includes assistive, adaptive, and rehabilitative devices for people with disabilities and also includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using them. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks that... | [
{
"surface_form": "umbrella term",
"uri": "Umbrella_term",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "people with disabilities",
"uri": "Disability",
"offset": 129
},
{
"surface_form": "technology",
"uri": "Technology",
"offset": 476
},
{
"surface_form": "synonym",
"u... | en |
Abacus | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus | 655 | Abacus.
The abacus ("plural" abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use in Europe, China and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the written Hindu–Arabic numeral system and is still used by merchants, traders and clerks in some parts of Eastern Europe, Russia, China and... | [
{
"surface_form": "Hindu–Arabic numeral system",
"uri": "Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system",
"offset": 191
},
{
"surface_form": "Eastern Europe",
"uri": "Eastern_Europe",
"offset": 287
},
{
"surface_form": "Russia",
"uri": "Russia",
"offset": 303
},
{
"surface_f... | en |
Acid | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid | 656 | Acid.
An acid (from the Latin "acidus/acēre" meaning "sour") is a chemical substance whose aqueous solutions are characterized by a sour taste, the ability to turn blue litmus red, and the ability to react with bases and certain metals (like calcium) to form salts. An aqueous solution of an acid has a pH of less than 7... | [
{
"surface_form": "Latin",
"uri": "Latin",
"offset": 24
},
{
"surface_form": "aqueous solution",
"uri": "Aqueous_solution",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "litmus",
"uri": "Litmus",
"offset": 169
},
{
"surface_form": "bases",
"uri": "Base_(chemistry)",
... | en |
Asphalt | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphalt | 657 | Asphalt.
Asphalt (, occasionally), also known as bitumen (,) is a sticky, black and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product; it is a substance classed as a pitch. Until the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used. The word is derived ... | [
{
"surface_form": "viscous",
"uri": "Viscosity",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "petroleum",
"uri": "Petroleum",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "pitch",
"uri": "Pitch_(resin)",
"offset": 235
},
{
"surface_form": "Ancient Greek",
"uri": "Ancient_Greek",
... | en |
American_National_Standards_Institute | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute | 659 | American National Standards Institute.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI,) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also coordinates U.S. standards wi... | [
{
"surface_form": "non-profit organization",
"uri": "Non-profit_organization",
"offset": 102
},
{
"surface_form": "voluntary consensus standards",
"uri": "Standardization",
"offset": 159
},
{
"surface_form": "standards organization",
"uri": "Standards_organization",
"offs... | en |
Argument_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(disambiguation) | 661 | Argument (disambiguation).
In philosophy and logic, an argument is an attempt to persuade someone of something, or give evidence or reasons for accepting a particular conclusion. | [
{
"surface_form": "argument",
"uri": "Argument",
"offset": 55
}
] | en |
Apollo_11 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_11 | 662 | Apollo 11.
Apollo 11 was the first spaceflight that landed humans on the Moon. Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC (years ago). Armstrong became the first to step onto the lunar surface six hours later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him about 20 minutes later. They spe... | [
{
"surface_form": "spaceflight",
"uri": "Spaceflight",
"offset": 35
},
{
"surface_form": "landed",
"uri": "Moon_landing",
"offset": 52
},
{
"surface_form": "Moon",
"uri": "Moon",
"offset": 73
},
{
"surface_form": "Neil Armstrong",
"uri": "Neil_Armstrong",
... | en |
Apollo_8 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8 | 663 | Apollo 8.
Apollo 8, the second human spaceflight mission in the United States Apollo space program, was launched on December 21, 1968, and became the first manned spacecraft to leave Earth orbit, reach the Earth's Moon, orbit it and return safely to Earth. The three-astronaut crew — Commander Frank Borman, Command Modu... | [
{
"surface_form": "human spaceflight",
"uri": "Human_spaceflight",
"offset": 31
},
{
"surface_form": "Apollo space program",
"uri": "Apollo_program",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "spacecraft",
"uri": "Spacecraft",
"offset": 163
},
{
"surface_form": "Earth",
... | en |
Astronaut | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronaut | 664 | Astronaut.
An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person trained by a human spaceflight program to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. Although generally reserved for professional space travelers, the terms are sometimes applied to anyone who travels into space, including scientists, politicians, journal... | [
{
"surface_form": "human spaceflight program",
"uri": "List_of_human_spaceflight_programs",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "spacecraft",
"uri": "Spacecraft",
"offset": 138
},
{
"surface_form": "SpaceShipOne",
"uri": "SpaceShipOne",
"offset": 545
},
{
"surface_f... | en |
A_Modest_Proposal | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modest_Proposal | 665 | A Modest Proposal.
"A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People From Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick", commonly referred to as "A Modest Proposal", is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729. Swi... | [
{
"surface_form": "Juvenal",
"uri": "Juvenal",
"offset": 229
},
{
"surface_form": "satirical",
"uri": "Satire",
"offset": 240
},
{
"surface_form": "essay",
"uri": "Essay",
"offset": 250
},
{
"surface_form": "Jonathan Swift",
"uri": "Jonathan_Swift",
"offse... | en |
Alkali_metal | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal | 666 | Alkali metal.
The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). This group lies in the s-block of the periodic table of elements as all alkali metals have their outermost electron in ... | [
{
"surface_form": "group",
"uri": "Group_(periodic_table)",
"offset": 38
},
{
"surface_form": "periodic table",
"uri": "Periodic_table",
"offset": 60
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "lithium",
... | en |
Alphabet | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet | 670 | Alphabet.
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that is used to write one or more languages based on the general principle that the letters represent phonemes (basic significant sounds) of the spoken language. This is in contrast to other types of writing systems, such as syllaba... | [
{
"surface_form": "letters",
"uri": "Letter_(alphabet)",
"offset": 43
},
{
"surface_form": "symbols",
"uri": "Symbols",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "graphemes",
"uri": "Graphemes",
"offset": 77
},
{
"surface_form": "language",
"uri": "Language",
"off... | en |
Atomic_number | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number | 673 | Atomic number.
In chemistry and physics, the atomic number of a chemical element (also known as its proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of that element, and therefore identical to the charge number of the nucleus. It is conventionally represented by the symbol "Z". The atomic number ... | [
{
"surface_form": "chemistry",
"uri": "Chemistry",
"offset": 18
},
{
"surface_form": "physics",
"uri": "Physics",
"offset": 32
},
{
"surface_form": "chemical element",
"uri": "Chemical_element",
"offset": 64
},
{
"surface_form": "proton",
"uri": "Proton",
... | en |
Anatomy | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy | 674 | Anatomy.
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is inherently tied to embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) ... | [
{
"surface_form": "biology",
"uri": "Biology",
"offset": 34
},
{
"surface_form": "embryology",
"uri": "Embryology",
"offset": 144
},
{
"surface_form": "comparative anatomy",
"uri": "Comparative_anatomy",
"offset": 156
},
{
"surface_form": "evolutionary biology",
... | en |
Affirming_the_consequent | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent | 675 | Affirming the consequent.
An argument of this form is invalid, i.e., the conclusion can be false even when statements 1 and 2 are true. Since "P" was never asserted as the "only" sufficient condition for "Q", other factors could account for "Q" (while "P" was false).
formula_1
The name "affirming the consequent" derive... | [
{
"surface_form": "invalid",
"uri": "Validity",
"offset": 54
},
{
"surface_form": "consequent",
"uri": "Consequent",
"offset": 302
},
{
"surface_form": "conditional",
"uri": "Indicative_conditional",
"offset": 383
},
{
"surface_form": "contrapositive",
"uri": ... | en |
Andrei_Tarkovsky | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky | 676 | Andrei Tarkovsky.
Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet and Russian film-maker, writer, film editor, film theorist, theatre and opera director.
Tarkovsky's films include "Ivan's Childhood" (1962), "Andrei Rublev" (1966), "Solaris" (1972), "Mirror" (1975), and "Stalker" (1979). He... | [
{
"surface_form": "Russian",
"uri": "Russians",
"offset": 100
},
{
"surface_form": "film theorist",
"uri": "Film_theory",
"offset": 141
},
{
"surface_form": "Ivan's Childhood",
"uri": "Ivan%27s_Childhood",
"offset": 211
},
{
"surface_form": "Andrei Rublev",
"u... | en |
Ambiguity | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity | 677 | Ambiguity.
Ambiguity is a type of uncertainty of meaning in which several interpretations are plausible. It is thus an attribute of any idea or statement whose intended meaning cannot be definitively resolved according to a rule or process with a finite number of steps. (The "ambi-" part of the name reflects an idea of... | [
{
"surface_form": "uncertainty",
"uri": "Uncertainty",
"offset": 34
},
{
"surface_form": "meaning",
"uri": "Meaning_(linguistics)",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "intended",
"uri": "Intention",
"offset": 160
},
{
"surface_form": "two",
"uri": "2_(number)",... | en |
Animal_(disambiguation) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_(disambiguation) | 679 | Animal (disambiguation).
An animal is a multicellular, eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. | [
{
"surface_form": "animal",
"uri": "Animal",
"offset": 28
}
] | en |
Aardvark | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardvark | 680 | Aardvark.
The aardvark (; "Orycteropus afer") is a medium-sized, burrowing, nocturnal mammal native to Africa. It is the only living species of the order Tubulidentata, although other prehistoric species and genera of Tubulidentata are known. Unlike other insectivores, it has a long pig-like snout, which is used to sni... | [
{
"surface_form": "nocturnal",
"uri": "Nocturnal",
"offset": 76
},
{
"surface_form": "Africa",
"uri": "Africa",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "Tubulidentata",
"uri": "Tubulidentata",
"offset": 154
},
{
"surface_form": "insectivore",
"uri": "Insectivore",
... | en |
Aardwolf | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardwolf | 681 | Aardwolf.
The aardwolf ("Proteles cristata") is a small, insectivorous mammal, native to East and Southern Africa. Its name means "earth wolf" in Afrikaans and Dutch. It is also called "maanhaar jackal" (Afrikaans for "mane jackal") or "civet hyena", based on the secretions from their anal glands, reminiscent of civets... | [
{
"surface_form": "insectivorous",
"uri": "Insectivore",
"offset": 57
},
{
"surface_form": "mammal",
"uri": "Mammal",
"offset": 71
},
{
"surface_form": "East",
"uri": "East_Africa",
"offset": 89
},
{
"surface_form": "Southern Africa",
"uri": "Southern_Africa",... | en |
Adobe | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe | 682 | Adobe.
Adobe (,;, from Spanish: mud brick, from Arabic) is a building material made from earth and often organic material. Most adobe buildings are similar to cob and rammed earth buildings. Adobe is among the earliest building materials, and is used throughout the world.
Description.
Adobe bricks are most often made i... | [
{
"surface_form": "Spanish",
"uri": "Spanish_language",
"offset": 23
},
{
"surface_form": "mud brick",
"uri": "Mudbrick",
"offset": 32
},
{
"surface_form": "Arabic",
"uri": "Arabic_language",
"offset": 48
},
{
"surface_form": "cob",
"uri": "Cob_(building)",
... | en |
Adventure | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure | 683 | Adventure.
An adventure is an exciting or unusual experience. It may also be a bold, usually risky undertaking, with an uncertain outcome. Adventures may be activities with some potential for physical danger such as exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, river rafting or participating in extreme sports. The term also... | [
{
"surface_form": "risk",
"uri": "Risk",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "exploring",
"uri": "Exploring",
"offset": 216
},
{
"surface_form": "skydiving",
"uri": "Skydiving",
"offset": 227
},
{
"surface_form": "mountain climbing",
"uri": "Mountain_climbing",
... | en |
Asia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia | 689 | Asia.
Asia () is the Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometers, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of th... | [
{
"surface_form": "Earth's",
"uri": "Earth",
"offset": 21
},
{
"surface_form": "continent",
"uri": "Continent",
"offset": 55
},
{
"surface_form": "eastern",
"uri": "Eastern_Hemisphere",
"offset": 91
},
{
"surface_form": "northern hemisphere",
"uri": "Northern_... | en |
Aruba | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba | 690 | Aruba.
Aruba (;) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea, located about west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and north of the coast of Venezuela. It measures long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and across at its widest point. Together with Bonaire ... | [
{
"surface_form": "constituent country",
"uri": "Constituent_country",
"offset": 22
},
{
"surface_form": "Kingdom of the Netherlands",
"uri": "Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands",
"offset": 49
},
{
"surface_form": "Caribbean Sea",
"uri": "Caribbean_Sea",
"offset": 92
},
{
... | en |
Articles_of_Confederation | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation | 691 | Articles of Confederation.
The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among all thirteen original states in the United States of America that served as its first constitution. Its drafting by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress began ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Second Continental Congress",
"uri": "Second_Continental_Congress",
"offset": 286
},
{
"surface_form": "constitution",
"uri": "Constitution",
"offset": 546
},
{
"surface_form": "federal",
"uri": "Federation",
"offset": 563
},
{
"surface_form": "... | en |
Aa_River | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_River | 696 | Aa River.
Aa is the name of a large number of small European rivers. Aa originated from an Indo-European word meaning water, and it can be seen in the German "Ach" or "Aach" or the North Germanic "A" or "Aa". | [
{
"surface_form": "North Germanic",
"uri": "North_Germanic_languages",
"offset": 181
}
] | en |
Atlantic_Ocean | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean | 698 | Atlantic Ocean.
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceanic divisions, following the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of about, it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. Its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology, making the Atlantic t... | [
{
"surface_form": "ocean",
"uri": "Ocean",
"offset": 72
},
{
"surface_form": "Pacific Ocean",
"uri": "Pacific_Ocean",
"offset": 105
},
{
"surface_form": "area",
"uri": "Area",
"offset": 133
},
{
"surface_form": "Earth's surface",
"uri": "Earth%27s_surface",
... | en |
Arthur_Schopenhauer | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer | 700 | Arthur Schopenhauer.
Arthur Schopenhauer (; 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work "The World as Will and Representation", in which he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind, insatiable, and malignant metaphysical will. Proceeding from th... | [
{
"surface_form": "German",
"uri": "Germans",
"offset": 88
},
{
"surface_form": "philosopher",
"uri": "Philosopher",
"offset": 95
},
{
"surface_form": "The World as Will and Representation",
"uri": "The_World_as_Will_and_Representation",
"offset": 144
},
{
"surfac... | en |
Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola | 701 | Angola.
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola (; Kikongo, Kimbundu and Umbundu: "Repubilika ya Ngola"), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa, and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and east, Zambia to the east, and the Atlan... | [
{
"surface_form": "Kikongo",
"uri": "Kikongo",
"offset": 53
},
{
"surface_form": "Kimbundu",
"uri": "Kimbundu",
"offset": 62
},
{
"surface_form": "Umbundu",
"uri": "Umbundu",
"offset": 75
},
{
"surface_form": "country",
"uri": "Country",
"offset": 113
},... | en |
Demographics_of_Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Angola | 704 | Demographics of Angola.
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Angola, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
According to 2014 census data, Angola had a population of 24.... | [
{
"surface_form": "demographic",
"uri": "Demographics",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "population",
"uri": "Population",
"offset": 78
},
{
"surface_form": "Angola",
"uri": "Angola",
"offset": 92
},
{
"surface_form": "population density",
"uri": "Population... | en |
Politics_of_Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Angola | 705 | Politics of Angola.
Since the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, the politics of Angola takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President of Angola is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power... | [
{
"surface_form": "presidential",
"uri": "Presidential_system",
"offset": 125
},
{
"surface_form": "republic",
"uri": "Republic",
"offset": 138
},
{
"surface_form": "President of Angola",
"uri": "President_of_Angola",
"offset": 160
},
{
"surface_form": "head of st... | en |
Economy_of_Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Angola | 706 | Economy of Angola.
The Economy of Angola is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with reported annual average GDP growth of 11.1 percent for the period from 2001 to 2010. It is still recovering from the Angolan Civil War that plagued the country from independence in 1975 until 2002. Despite extensive oil ... | [
{
"surface_form": "Angolan Civil War",
"uri": "Angolan_Civil_War",
"offset": 217
},
{
"surface_form": "independence in 1975",
"uri": "Alvor_Agreement",
"offset": 265
},
{
"surface_form": "oil and gas",
"uri": "Crude_oil",
"offset": 316
},
{
"surface_form": "diamon... | en |
Transport_in_Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Angola | 708 | Transport in Angola.
Railways.
Reconstruction of these three lines began in 2005 and is expected to be completed by the end of the year 2012. The Benguela Railway already connects to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pipelines.
In April 2012, the Zambian Development Agency (ZDA) and an Angolan company signed a memo... | [
{
"surface_form": "Benguela Railway",
"uri": "Benguela_Railway",
"offset": 146
},
{
"surface_form": "Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"uri": "Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo",
"offset": 187
},
{
"surface_form": "Lobito",
"uri": "Lobito",
"offset": 389
},
{
"sur... | en |
Angolan_Armed_Forces | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolan_Armed_Forces | 709 | Angolan Armed Forces.
The Angolan Armed Forces (Portuguese: "Forças Armadas Angolanas") are the military in Angola that succeeded the Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) following the abortive Bicesse Accord with the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) in 1991. As part of the peace... | [
{
"surface_form": "Portuguese",
"uri": "Portuguese_language",
"offset": 48
},
{
"surface_form": "military",
"uri": "Military",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "Angola",
"uri": "Angola",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_form": "Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angol... | en |
Foreign_relations_of_Angola | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Angola | 710 | Foreign relations of Angola.
The foreign relations of Angola are based on Angola's strong support of U.S. foreign policy as the Angolan economy is dependent on U.S. foreign aid.
From 1975 to 1989, Angola was aligned with the Eastern bloc, in particular the Soviet Union, Libya, and Cuba. Since then, it has focused on im... | [
{
"surface_form": "U.S. foreign policy",
"uri": "U.S._foreign_policy",
"offset": 101
},
{
"surface_form": "Angolan economy",
"uri": "Angolan_economy",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "Angola",
"uri": "Angola",
"offset": 197
},
{
"surface_form": "Eastern bloc",
... | en |
Albert_Sidney_Johnston | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Sidney_Johnston | 711 | Albert Sidney Johnston.
Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian ("i.e.", Republic of Texas) Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of ... | [
{
"surface_form": "general",
"uri": "General_officer",
"offset": 94
},
{
"surface_form": "Texian (\"i.e.\", Republic of Texas) Army",
"uri": "Texian_Army",
"offset": 133
},
{
"surface_form": "United States Army",
"uri": "United_States_Army",
"offset": 178
},
{
"su... | en |
Android_(robot) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(robot) | 713 | Android (robot).
An android is a robot or synthetic organism designed to look and act like a human, especially one with a body having a flesh-like resemblance. Historically, androids remained completely within the domain of science fiction where they are frequently seen in film and television. Only recently have advanc... | [
{
"surface_form": "robot",
"uri": "Robot",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "synthetic organism",
"uri": "Synthetic_biology",
"offset": 42
},
{
"surface_form": "human",
"uri": "Human",
"offset": 93
},
{
"surface_form": "science fiction",
"uri": "Science_ficti... | en |
Alberta | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberta | 717 | Alberta.
Alberta () is a western province of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,196,457 as of July 1, 2015, it is Canada's fourth-most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Alberta and its neighbour Saskatchewan were districts of the Northwest Territories until they were es... | [
{
"surface_form": "province",
"uri": "Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "Canada",
"uri": "Canada",
"offset": 45
},
{
"surface_form": "Canada's fourth-most populous province",
"uri": "List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_populatio... | en |
Actinopterygii | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii | 734 | Actinopterygii.
Actinopterygii, or the ray-finned fishes, constitute a class or subclass of the bony fishes.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because they possess lepidotrichia or "fin rays", their fins being webs of skin supported by bony or horny spines ("rays"), as opposed to the fleshy, lobed fins that character... | [
{
"surface_form": "class",
"uri": "Class_(biology)",
"offset": 71
},
{
"surface_form": "bony fishes",
"uri": "Osteichthyes",
"offset": 96
},
{
"surface_form": "fish",
"uri": "Fish",
"offset": 124
},
{
"surface_form": "lepidotrichia",
"uri": "Lepidotrichia",
... | en |
Albert_Einstein | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein | 736 | Albert Einstein.
Albert Einstein (;; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is be... | [
{
"surface_form": "theoretical physicist",
"uri": "Theoretical_physicist",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "general theory of relativity",
"uri": "General_theory_of_relativity",
"offset": 126
},
{
"surface_form": "modern physics",
"uri": "Modern_physics",
"offset": 182
... | en |
Afghanistan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan | 737 | Afghanistan.
Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, "Afġānistān"), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and e... | [
{
"surface_form": "Pashto",
"uri": "Pashto_language",
"offset": 26
},
{
"surface_form": "Dari",
"uri": "Dari_language",
"offset": 33
},
{
"surface_form": "landlocked country",
"uri": "Landlocked_country",
"offset": 108
},
{
"surface_form": "South Asia",
"uri":... | en |
Albania | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania | 738 | Albania.
Albania (,;;), officially known as the Republic of Albania (;), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west and on the Io... | [
{
"surface_form": "Southeastern Europe",
"uri": "Southeast_Europe",
"offset": 89
},
{
"surface_form": "Montenegro",
"uri": "Montenegro",
"offset": 128
},
{
"surface_form": "Kosovo",
"uri": "Kosovo",
"offset": 157
},
{
"surface_form": "Republic of Macedonia",
"... | en |
Allah | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah | 740 | Allah.
Allah (;,) is the Arabic word referring to God in Abrahamic religions. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from "al ilāh", which means "the God", and has cognates in other Semitic languages, including "Elah" in Aramaic, "ʾĒl" in Canaanite and "Elohim" in Hebrew.
The word "Allah" has been used by Ara... | [
{
"surface_form": "Arabic",
"uri": "Arabic_language",
"offset": 25
},
{
"surface_form": "God in Abrahamic religions",
"uri": "God_in_Abrahamic_religions",
"offset": 50
},
{
"surface_form": "al",
"uri": "Arabic_definite_article",
"offset": 133
},
{
"surface_form": ... | en |
Algorithms_(journal) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_(journal) | 742 | Algorithms (journal).
"Algorithms" is a peer-reviewed open access mathematics journal concerning design, analysis, and experiments on algorithms. The journal is published by MDPI and was established in 2008. Its editor-in-chief is Kazuo Iwama (Kyoto University).
Abstracting and indexing.
The journal is abstracted and i... | [
{
"surface_form": "peer-reviewed",
"uri": "Peer_review",
"offset": 40
},
{
"surface_form": "open access",
"uri": "Open_access",
"offset": 54
},
{
"surface_form": "mathematics journal",
"uri": "Mathematics_journal",
"offset": 66
},
{
"surface_form": "algorithm",
... | en |
Azerbaijan | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijan | 746 | Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan (;), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan (), is a country in the Transcaucasian region, situated at the crossroads of Southwest Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. T... | [
{
"surface_form": "Transcaucasia",
"uri": "Transcaucasia",
"offset": 90
},
{
"surface_form": "Caspian Sea",
"uri": "Caspian_Sea",
"offset": 204
},
{
"surface_form": "exclave",
"uri": "Exclave",
"offset": 323
},
{
"surface_form": "Nakhchivan",
"uri": "Nakhchiva... | en |
Amateur_astronomy | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_astronomy | 748 | Amateur astronomy.
Amateur astronomy is a hobby whose participants enjoy watching the sky, and the abundance of objects found in it with the unaided eye, binoculars, or telescopes. Even though scientific research is not their main goal, many amateur astronomers make a contribution to astronomy by monitoring variable st... | [
{
"surface_form": "hobby",
"uri": "Hobby",
"offset": 42
},
{
"surface_form": "sky",
"uri": "Sky",
"offset": 86
},
{
"surface_form": "unaided eye",
"uri": "Naked_eye",
"offset": 141
},
{
"surface_form": "binoculars",
"uri": "Binoculars",
"offset": 154
},
... | en |
Aikido | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikido | 751 | Aikido.
is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs. Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit." Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to... | [
{
"surface_form": "modern",
"uri": "Gendai_bud%C5%8D",
"offset": 13
},
{
"surface_form": "Japanese martial art",
"uri": "Japanese_martial_art",
"offset": 20
},
{
"surface_form": "Morihei Ueshiba",
"uri": "Morihei_Ueshiba",
"offset": 54
},
{
"surface_form": "life e... | en |
Art | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art | 752 | Art.
Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts – artworks, expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the... | [
{
"surface_form": "human activities",
"uri": "Human_behavior",
"offset": 31
},
{
"surface_form": "artworks",
"uri": "Artworks",
"offset": 103
},
{
"surface_form": "imaginative",
"uri": "Imagination",
"offset": 137
},
{
"surface_form": "visual arts",
"uri": "Vi... | en |
Agnostida | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostida | 764 | Agnostida.
Agnostida is an order of arthropod which first developed near the end of the Early Cambrian period and thrived during the Middle Cambrian. They are present in the Lower Cambrian fossil record along with trilobites from the Redlichiida, Corynexochida, and Ptychopariida orders. The last agnostids went extinct ... | [
{
"surface_form": "order",
"uri": "Order_(biology)",
"offset": 27
},
{
"surface_form": "arthropod",
"uri": "Arthropod",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "Early Cambrian",
"uri": "Cambrian",
"offset": 88
},
{
"surface_form": "Lower Cambrian",
"uri": "Lower_Cam... | en |
Abortion | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion | 765 | Abortion.
Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. An abortion which occurs spontaneously is also known as a miscarriage. An abortion may be caused purposely and is then called an induced abortion, or less frequently, "induced miscarriage". The word "ab... | [
{
"surface_form": "pregnancy",
"uri": "Pregnancy",
"offset": 36
},
{
"surface_form": "fetus",
"uri": "Fetus",
"offset": 60
},
{
"surface_form": "embryo",
"uri": "Embryo",
"offset": 69
},
{
"surface_form": "survive outside the uterus",
"uri": "Fetal_viability",... | en |
Abstract_(law) | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_(law) | 766 | Abstract (law).
In law, an abstract is a brief statement that contains the most important points of a long legal document or of several related legal papers.
Abstract of title.
The Abstract of Title, used in real estate transactions, is the more common form of abstract. An abstract of title lists all the owners of a pi... | [
{
"surface_form": "law",
"uri": "Law",
"offset": 19
},
{
"surface_form": "legal document",
"uri": "Legal_document",
"offset": 107
},
{
"surface_form": "real estate",
"uri": "Real_estate",
"offset": 208
},
{
"surface_form": "deed",
"uri": "Deed",
"offset": ... | en |
American_Revolutionary_War | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War | 771 | American Revolutionary War.
The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence and the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of A... | [
{
"surface_form": "Great Britain",
"uri": "Kingdom_of_Great_Britain",
"offset": 197
},
{
"surface_form": "thirteen of its North American colonies",
"uri": "Thirteen_Colonies",
"offset": 215
},
{
"surface_form": "United States of America",
"uri": "United_States_of_America",
... | en |
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