Datasets:
Tasks:
Other
Modalities:
Tabular
Formats:
csv
Languages:
Chinese
Size:
1M - 10M
ArXiv:
Tags:
live-streaming
risk-assessment
fraud-detection
weak-supervision
multiple-instance-learning
behavior-sequence
License:
Consolidate metadata and add paper/project links
Browse filesHi! I'm Niels, part of the community science team at Hugging Face.
This PR improves the dataset card by:
- Consolidating the YAML metadata into a single block at the top.
- Setting the correct task category to `other`.
- Adding links to the research paper [Outsmarting the Chameleon: Counterfactual Decoupling for Tactical OOD Shifts in Live Streaming Risk Assessment](https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.02946) and the related [Live or Lie](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03520) work.
- Including the project page and GitHub repository for better discoverability.
- Cleaning up redundant headers and duplicated sections in the Markdown content.
- Maintaining the technical instructions for LMDB reconstruction and data loading.
README.md
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---
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license:
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pretty_name: "Live or Lie — Live Streaming Room Risk Assessment (May/June 2025)"
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language:
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tags:
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---
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#
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--
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language:
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- zh
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tags:
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- live-streaming
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- risk-assessment
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- fraud-detection
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- weak-supervision
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- multiple-instance-learning
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- behavior-sequence
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---
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## Dataset Summary
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The task is designed for early detection: each room’s action sequence is **truncated to the first 30 minutes**, and can be structured into **user–timeslot capsules** for models such as AC-MIL.
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## File Structure
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The dataset is organized into two time-indexed subsets (May and June). Large LMDB data files are provided in multiple `.part` chunks to comply with storage limits.
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├── June_train.csv
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├── June_val.csv
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└── June_test.csv
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## Dataset Summary
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This dataset contains **live-streaming room interaction logs** for **room-level risk assessment** under **weak supervision**. Each example corresponds to a single live-streaming room and is labeled as **risky (> 0)** or **normal (= 0)**.
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The task is designed for early detection: each room’s action sequence is **truncated to the first 30 minutes**, and can be structured into **user–timeslot capsules** for models such as AC-MIL.
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## Languages
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## Data Structure
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Each room has a label and a sequence of **actions**:
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- `action_vec` (`list<float16>` or `null`): action features encoded from masked action descriptions
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- `timestamp` (`string`): action timestamp
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- `action_desc` (`string`): textual action descriptions
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- `user_id` (`string`): user
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## Action Space
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The
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## Data Splits
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The paper uses two datasets (“May” and “June”), each with train/val/test splits.
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| Split | #Rooms | Avg. actions | Avg. users | Avg. time (min) |
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|------:|------:|-------------:|-----------:|----------------:|
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| May train | 176,354 | 709 | 35 | 30.0 |
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## Quickstart
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1. Reconstruct the LMDB files
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Before loading the data, you must merge the split parts back into a single data.mdb file for each subset.
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Below we provide a simple example showing how to load the dataset.
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```
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# Reconstruct May Dataset
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cd final_May_hard1_masked_encoded.lmdb
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cat data.mdb.*.part > data.mdb
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cd ..
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```
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2.
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``
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pip3 install lmdb
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```
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Here is a minimal demo for reading an LMDB record:
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```python
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import lmdb
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import pickle
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env = lmdb.open(
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lmdb_path,
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value = txn.get(str(room_id).encode())
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if value is not None:
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data = pickle.loads(value)
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patch_list = data["patch_list"]
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room_label = data["label"]
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# close lmdb after reading
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env.close()
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```
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To ensure the security and privacy of TikTok users, all data collected from live rooms has been anonymized and masked, preventing any content from being linked to a specific individual. In addition, action vectors are re-encoded from the masked action descriptions. As a result, some fine-grained behavioral signals are inevitably lost, which leads to a performance drop for AC-MIL. The corresponding results are shown below.
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| Split | PR_AUC | ROC_AUC | R@P=0.9 | P@R=0.9 | R@FPR=0.1 | FPR@R=0.9 |
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| May | 0.6518 | 0.9034 | 0.2281 | 0.2189 | 0.7527 | 0.3215 |
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| June | 0.6120 | 0.8856 | 0.1685 | 0.1863 | 0.7111 | 0.3935 |
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---
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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Intended Use
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Out-of-scope / Misuse \
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• Do not use this dataset to identify, profile, or target individuals. \
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• Do not treat predictions as definitive enforcement decisions without human review.
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• Weak supervision: only room-level labels are provided; interpretability at capsule level is model-derived.
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## License
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This dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0:
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- other
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language:
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- zh
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pretty_name: "Live or Lie — Live Streaming Room Risk Assessment (May/June 2025)"
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tags:
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- live-streaming
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- risk-assessment
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- fraud-detection
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- weak-supervision
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- multiple-instance-learning
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- behavior-sequence
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---
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# Live or Lie — Live Streaming Room Risk Assessment (May/June 2025)
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This dataset contains live-streaming room interaction logs for room-level risk assessment under weak supervision. It is the official dataset for the research presented in the papers:
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- **Outsmarting the Chameleon: Counterfactual Decoupling for Tactical OOD Shifts in Live Streaming Risk Assessment** ([Hugging Face Papers](https://huggingface.co/papers/2606.02946))
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- **Live or Lie: Action-Aware Capsule Multiple Instance Learning for Risk Assessment in Live Streaming Platforms** ([arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.03520))
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**Project Page:** [https://qiaoyran.github.io/LiveStreamingRiskAssessment/](https://qiaoyran.github.io/LiveStreamingRiskAssessment/)
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**GitHub:** [https://github.com/bytedance/AC-MIL](https://github.com/bytedance/AC-MIL)
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## Dataset Summary
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Each example corresponds to a single live-streaming room and is labeled as **risky (> 0)** or **normal (= 0)**.
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The task is designed for early detection: each room’s action sequence is **truncated to the first 30 minutes**, and can be structured into **user–timeslot capsules** for models such as AC-MIL or LPCD.
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## File Structure
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The dataset is organized into two time-indexed subsets (May and June). Large LMDB data files are provided in multiple `.part` chunks to comply with storage limits.
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├── June_train.csv
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├── June_val.csv
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└── June_test.csv
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```
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## Languages
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- Predominantly **Chinese (zh)**: user behaviors are presented in Chinese, e.g., "主播口播:...". These action descriptions are encoded as action vectors via a **Chinese-BERT** model.
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## Data Structure
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Each room has a label and a sequence of **actions**:
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- `action_vec` (`list<float16>` or `null`): action features encoded from masked action descriptions
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- `timestamp` (`string`): action timestamp
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- `action_desc` (`string`): textual action descriptions
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- `user_id` (`string`): user identifier across rooms
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## Action Space
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The setup includes both viewer interactions (e.g., room entry, comments, likes, gifts, shares, etc.) and streamer activities (e.g., start stream, speech transcripts via voice-to-text, OCR-based visual content monitoring). Text-like fields are discretized as part of platform inspection/sampling.
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## Data Splits
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| Split | #Rooms | Avg. actions | Avg. users | Avg. time (min) |
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|------:|------:|-------------:|-----------:|----------------:|
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| May train | 176,354 | 709 | 35 | 30.0 |
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## Quickstart
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### 1. Reconstruct the LMDB files
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Before loading the data, you must merge the split parts back into a single `data.mdb` file for each subset.
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```bash
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# Reconstruct May Dataset
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cd final_May_hard1_masked_encoded.lmdb
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cat data.mdb.*.part > data.mdb
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cd ..
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```
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### 2. Loading Data
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Install the Python package: `pip install lmdb`
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```python
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import lmdb
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import pickle
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# Example: read a specific room
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room_id = 0
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lmdb_path = "final_May_hard1_masked_encoded.lmdb"
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env = lmdb.open(
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lmdb_path,
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value = txn.get(str(room_id).encode())
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if value is not None:
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data = pickle.loads(value)
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patch_list = data["patch_list"] # list of tuples
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room_label = data["label"]
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env.close()
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```
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## Security and Privacy
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To ensure the security and privacy of users, all data collected from live rooms has been anonymized and masked, preventing any content from being linked to a specific individual. In addition, action vectors are re-encoded from the masked action descriptions.
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### Intended Use
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- Research on weakly-supervised risk detection / MIL in live streaming.
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- Early-warning room-level moderation signals.
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- Interpretability over localized behavior segments.
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### Out-of-scope / Misuse
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- Do not use this dataset to identify, profile, or target individuals.
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- Do not treat predictions as definitive enforcement decisions without human review.
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### Bias and Limitations
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- Sampling bias: negatives are downsampled (1:10); reported metrics and thresholds should account for this.
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- Domain specificity: behavior patterns are platform- and policy-specific; transfer to other platforms may be limited.
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## License
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This dataset is licensed under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{qiao2026live,
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title={Live or Lie: Action-Aware Capsule Multiple Instance Learning for Risk Assessment in Live Streaming Platforms},
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author={Qiao, Yiran and Chen, Jing and Ao, Xiang and Zhong, Qiwei and Liu, Yang and He, Qing},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.03520},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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