data-snapshot / metadata /prwp /document_10069312.json
ajdajd's picture
Fix metadata
84c8006
{
"type": "document",
"metadata_information": {
"title": "Expanding trade within Africa : the impact of trade facilitation",
"idno": "10069312",
"producers": [
{
"name": "Library",
"abbr": "ITSKI",
"affiliation": "World Bank",
"role": "Curation"
}
],
"production_date": "2024-05-12",
"version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12"
},
"document_description": {
"title_statement": {
"idno": "10069312",
"title": "Expanding trade within Africa : the impact of trade facilitation",
"sub_title": "",
"alternate_title": "",
"translated_title": ""
},
"authors": [
{
"first_name": "",
"initial": "",
"last_name": "",
"affiliation": "",
"full_name": "Njinkeu, Dominique"
},
{
"first_name": "",
"initial": "",
"last_name": "",
"affiliation": "",
"full_name": "Wilson, John S."
},
{
"first_name": "",
"initial": "",
"last_name": "",
"affiliation": "",
"full_name": "Fosso, Bruno Powo"
}
],
"date_created": "2008-12-01",
"date_available": "2010-07-01",
"date_published": "2010-07-01",
"identifiers": [
{
"type": "World Bank D&R",
"identifier": "10069312"
},
{
"type": "World Bank ID",
"identifier": "090224b0828b0b90"
},
{
"type": "World Bank Chronical ID",
"identifier": "090224b0828b0b90"
},
{
"type": "DOI",
"identifier": ""
}
],
"type": "Policy Research Working Paper",
"abstract": "This paper examines the impact of trade facilitation on intra-African trade. The authors examine the role of trade facilitation reforms, such as increased port efficiency, improved customs, and regulatory environments, and upgrading services infrastructure on trade between African countries. They also consider how regional trade agreements relate to intra-African trade flows. Using trade data from 2003 to 2004, they find that improvement in ports and services infrastructure promise relatively more expansion in intra-African trade than other measures. They also show that, almost all regional trade agreements have a positive effect on trade flows.",
"ref_country": [
{
"name": "Africa",
"code": "AFR"
}
],
"spatial_coverage": "Africa",
"languages": [
{
"name": "english",
"code": "en"
}
],
"volume": "1",
"number": "WPS4790",
"url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/435711468009020240/pdf/WPS4790.pdf",
"contacts": [
{
"name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk",
"affiliation": "World Bank",
"email": "documents@worldbank.org",
"uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs"
}
],
"usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)",
"disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.",
"security_classification": "Public",
"keywords": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "regulatory environment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs environment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "movement of goods across border",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "computable general equilibrium model",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "port efficiency",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "fixed effect",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade facilitation indicators",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "intra-african trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "volume of trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "benefits of trade facilitation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "share of world exports",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "free movement of goods",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "small and medium enterprise",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "economic partnership agreement",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regional trade agreement",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gravity model",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "impact of trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "bilateral trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gross national income",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade facilitation measures",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "bilateral trade flow",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "clearance of good",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "consumer price index",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "applied tariff rates",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "air transport infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade facilitation agenda",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "imports versus exports",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade flow data",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "federal reserve bank",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "world customs organization",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "internet service provider",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cost of import",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "high income economy",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "information about market",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "competition in market",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "country of origin",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "measure of trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "aid for trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cost of transportation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regional integration scheme",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regional trade arrangement",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "freedom of transit",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "preferential trade agreement",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "law and regulation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "investment and development",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "goods in transit",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "food safety standard",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "air transport services",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "standard of living",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "quality of infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regional integration agreement",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "foreign direct investment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "manufactured goods",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cross-section regression",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "currency union",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade costs",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gravity equation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "landlocked country",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs regulation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "rural transportation infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "negative effect",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "panel data",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "administrative procedure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export performance",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "gdp deflator",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "income elasticity",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "financial intermediaries",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade friction",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "high trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "infrastructure sector",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "border crossing",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "administrative transparency",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "international trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "national industry",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "public contract",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "world trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "restrictive trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "tariff line",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "welfare gains",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "weighted average",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "coastal countries",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "dependant variable",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "economic policy",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "import data",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "market size",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "business cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "poor infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs administration",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "global trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "positive impact",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "transport cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "common language",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "common currency",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade logistics",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade volume",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "dried fruit",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "net importer",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs procedure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "standard error",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "competitiveness agenda",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "classification code",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regulatory service",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "global marketplace",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "internet marketing",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "participating country",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade datum",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export supply",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "quantitative assessment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "intra-regional trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "empirical study",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "effective cooperation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "information asymmetry",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs compliance",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "russian language",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trade negotiation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "previous one",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "infrastructure service",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "search cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "political blocs",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trading bloc",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "transaction cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trading partner",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "empirical evidence",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "quantitative analysis",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "cross-section data",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "internet usage",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "good performance",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "infrastructure quality",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regular payment",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "standard deviation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "trading group",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "air port",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "bilateral negotiation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "web host",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "total trade",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "tax base",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export flow",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "high correlation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "internet host",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export data",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "income variable",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "island countries",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "shipping cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "political tension",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "selection model",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "communications infrastructure",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "domestic reform",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "inland waterway",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "manufacturing enterprise",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "product differentiation",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "regulatory variable",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export growth",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "income growth",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "empirical model",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export permit",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "corrupt activity",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "institutional determinants",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "aid flow",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "property right",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "comparative statistic",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "export price",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "income loss",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "baseline model",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "market participant",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "political instability",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "summary statistic",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "geographical disadvantage",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "econometric analysis",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "customs official",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "approximate cost",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "national economy",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "economic competitiveness",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
},
{
"id": "",
"name": "country ports",
"vocabulary": "World Bank",
"uri": ""
}
],
"themes": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "",
"parent_id": "",
"vocabulary": "",
"uri": ""
}
],
"reproducibility": {
"statement": "",
"links": [
{
"uri": "",
"description": ""
}
]
},
"pricing": "Free",
"date_modified": "",
"geographic_units": [
{
"name": "",
"code": "",
"type": ""
}
],
"series": "",
"publisher_address": "",
"organization": "",
"topics": [
{
"id": "",
"name": "",
"parent_id": "",
"vocabulary": "",
"uri": ""
}
],
"relations": [
{
"name": "",
"type": ""
}
],
"access_restrictions": "",
"edition": "",
"notes": [
{
"note": ""
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"origin_description": {
"harvest_date": "2024-05-12",
"altered": false,
"base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api",
"identifier": "",
"date_stamp": "2024-05-12T15:39:44Z",
"metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP"
}
}
],
"schematype": "document",
"tags": [
{
"tag": "",
"tag_group": ""
}
],
"additional": {
"additional.wds_action": "",
"additional.wds_projectid_sort": "",
"additional.wds_owner": "",
"additional.project_id": "",
"additional.project_name": "",
"additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "",
"additional.wds_prdln_exact": "",
"additional.wds_countrycode": "",
"additional.wds_bdmdt": "",
"additional.wds_closedt": "",
"additional.wds_loannbr": "",
"additional.wds_trustfund": "",
"additional.wds_ml_repnme": "",
"additional.wds_entityids": {
"entityid": ""
},
"additional.wds_historic_topic": "",
"additional.wds_totvolnb": "",
"additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "",
"additional.wds_disclosure_type": "",
"additional.wds_origin_unit": "",
"additional.unhcr_report_url": "",
"additional.unhcr_title": "",
"additional.unhcr_format": "",
"additional.unhcr_sources": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_posted": "",
"additional.unhcr_originally_published": "",
"additional.unhcr_origin": "",
"additional.unhcr_primary_country": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_other_countries": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_themes": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_languages": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_disasters": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [
""
],
"additional.unhcr_pdf_url": ""
}
}