| { |
| "type": "document", |
| "metadata_information": { |
| "title": "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America", |
| "idno": "437802", |
| "producers": [ |
| { |
| "name": "Library", |
| "abbr": "ITSKI", |
| "affiliation": "World Bank", |
| "role": "Curation" |
| } |
| ], |
| "production_date": "2024-05-12", |
| "version": "R script, from D&R API, generated on 2024-05-12" |
| }, |
| "document_description": { |
| "title_statement": { |
| "idno": "437802", |
| "title": "Investment in natural gas pipelines in the Southern Cone of Latin America", |
| "sub_title": "", |
| "alternate_title": "", |
| "translated_title": "" |
| }, |
| "authors": [ |
| { |
| "first_name": "", |
| "initial": "", |
| "last_name": "", |
| "affiliation": "", |
| "full_name": "Jadresic,Alejandro" |
| } |
| ], |
| "date_created": "2000-04-30", |
| "date_available": "2010-07-01", |
| "date_published": "2010-07-01", |
| "identifiers": [ |
| { |
| "type": "World Bank D&R", |
| "identifier": "437802" |
| }, |
| { |
| "type": "World Bank ID", |
| "identifier": "090224b082b05769" |
| }, |
| { |
| "type": "World Bank Chronical ID", |
| "identifier": "090224b082b05769" |
| }, |
| { |
| "type": "DOI", |
| "identifier": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "type": "Policy Research Working Paper", |
| "abstract": "Increasing demand for clean energy sources is expanding investment in natural gas infrastructure around the world. Many international projects involve pipelines connecting energy markets in two or more countries. A key feature of investment taking place in Latin America is the convergence of gas and electricity markets. Many projects are being developed to supply gas to new power generation plants needed to meet electricity demand. Construction of a pipeline over the Andes mountains to supply gas from Argentina to energy markets in central Chile was an idea long unfulfilled for political, economic, and technical reasons. Great changes have now taken place in a very short time. The author discusses both the achievements and the challenges to be faced by pipeline developers and Chile's energy sector. He details the benefits of the cooperative effort to consumers in terms of lower energy prices, higher environmental standards, and a more reliable energy system. The experience in Latin America's southern cone shows how technological innovation, economic deregulation, and regional integration make it possible to build major international gas pipeline projects within a competitive framework, and without direct state involvement.", |
| "ref_country": [ |
| { |
| "name": "Latin America", |
| "code": "-" |
| }, |
| { |
| "name": "Caribbean", |
| "code": "-" |
| } |
| ], |
| "spatial_coverage": "Latin America & Caribbean", |
| "languages": [ |
| { |
| "name": "english", |
| "code": "en" |
| } |
| ], |
| "volume": "1", |
| "number": "WPS2315", |
| "url": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/117251468743744606/pdf/multi-page.pdf", |
| "contacts": [ |
| { |
| "name": "Documents and Reports Help Desk", |
| "affiliation": "World Bank", |
| "email": "documents@worldbank.org", |
| "uri": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/faqs" |
| } |
| ], |
| "usage_terms": "See World Bank Access to Information (https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information)", |
| "disclaimer": "The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presentations are less than fully polished. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.", |
| "security_classification": "Public", |
| "keywords": [ |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "investment in natural gas pipeline", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy sector", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "short period of time", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "national energy", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy and the environment", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "degree of market concentration", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "source of energy supply", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "oil and gas company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "combined cycle power plant", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "quality of service standard", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy market", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas and electricity", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "natural gas infrastructure", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "distribution network", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "clean energy source", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "market for gas", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "power generation market", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "environmentally sound technology", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "air pollution levels", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "price of power", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "rights of way", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "power generation company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "electricity transmission line", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "cost of production", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "total energy consumption", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "level of private", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "state owned company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "price cap mechanism", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "high sulfur content", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "marginal cost pricing", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "transmission and distribution", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "natural gas industry", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "lack of water", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "primary energy source", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "challenge for governments", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "regional economic integration", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "per capita consumption", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "open access regulation", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "interest rate change", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas distribution company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "electricity and gas", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "long term contract", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "price of gas", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "transportation service", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "generation plant", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy system", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "power industry", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "water right", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "competitive environment", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "cycle plant", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy policies", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "central system", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "cross-border investment", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "transportation price", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "water authority", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy need", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "international consortia", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "environmental standard", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "wholesale price", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "investment process", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "technological innovation", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "private investment", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas interconnection", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "energy company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "mining region", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "large-scale investment", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "pipeline operator", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "interesting case", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "economic deregulation", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "atmospheric emission", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "electrical system", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "competitive framework", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas reserve", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "electricity law", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "electricity sector", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "important policy", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "copper producer", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas utilities", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "power company", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "gas utility", |
| "vocabulary": "World Bank", |
| "uri": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "themes": [ |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "", |
| "parent_id": "", |
| "vocabulary": "", |
| "uri": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "reproducibility": { |
| "statement": "", |
| "links": [ |
| { |
| "uri": "", |
| "description": "" |
| } |
| ] |
| }, |
| "pricing": "Free", |
| "date_modified": "", |
| "geographic_units": [ |
| { |
| "name": "", |
| "code": "", |
| "type": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "series": "", |
| "publisher_address": "", |
| "organization": "", |
| "topics": [ |
| { |
| "id": "", |
| "name": "", |
| "parent_id": "", |
| "vocabulary": "", |
| "uri": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "relations": [ |
| { |
| "name": "", |
| "type": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "access_restrictions": "", |
| "edition": "", |
| "notes": [ |
| { |
| "note": "" |
| } |
| ] |
| }, |
| "provenance": [ |
| { |
| "origin_description": { |
| "harvest_date": "2024-05-12", |
| "altered": false, |
| "base_url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/api", |
| "identifier": "", |
| "date_stamp": "2024-05-12T18:18:57Z", |
| "metadata_namespace": "WB_DOCREP" |
| } |
| } |
| ], |
| "schematype": "document", |
| "tags": [ |
| { |
| "tag": "", |
| "tag_group": "" |
| } |
| ], |
| "additional": { |
| "additional.wds_action": "", |
| "additional.wds_projectid_sort": "", |
| "additional.wds_owner": "", |
| "additional.project_id": "", |
| "additional.project_name": "", |
| "additional.wds_lndinstr_exact": "", |
| "additional.wds_prdln_exact": "", |
| "additional.wds_countrycode": "", |
| "additional.wds_bdmdt": "", |
| "additional.wds_closedt": "", |
| "additional.wds_loannbr": "", |
| "additional.wds_trustfund": "", |
| "additional.wds_ml_repnme": "", |
| "additional.wds_entityids": { |
| "entityid": "" |
| }, |
| "additional.wds_historic_topic": "", |
| "additional.wds_totvolnb": "", |
| "additional.wds_EnvironmentalCategory": "", |
| "additional.wds_disclosure_type": "", |
| "additional.wds_origin_unit": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_report_url": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_title": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_format": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_sources": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_posted": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_originally_published": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_origin": "", |
| "additional.unhcr_primary_country": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_other_countries": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_themes": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_languages": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_disasters": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_disaster_types": [ |
| "" |
| ], |
| "additional.unhcr_pdf_url": "" |
| } |
| } |
