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image_name stringlengths 16 16	image2_name stringclasses 13 values	image3_name stringclasses 2 values	image4_name stringclasses 2 values	image5_name stringclasses 1 value	question stringlengths 30 281	option_a stringlengths 1 85 ⌀	option_b stringlengths 1 72 ⌀	option_c stringlengths 1 92 ⌀	option_d stringlengths 1 91 ⌀	option_e stringclasses 4 values	answer stringclasses 7 values	explanation stringlengths 0 1.06k	cv_field listlengths 1 4	cv_subfield listlengths 1 5	ce_field listlengths 0 4	ce_subfield listlengths 0 3	topic_difficulty stringclasses 3 values	question_type stringclasses 2 values
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many drawing issuances does this drawing have?	null	null	null	null	null	1	The drawing shows one issuance history labeled 'Issued for Record' on September 2nd, 2016.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "counting" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "administrative" ]	level1	open
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	When is the drawing issued? <image_name>	8/15/2016	9/2/2016	10/1/2016	7/30/2016	null	B	The drawing shows one issuance history labeled 'Issued for Record' on September 2nd, 2016.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "tabular", "textual" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "administrative" ]	level1	multiple_choice
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	How many tables do you see in <image_name>?	null	null	null	null	null	1	The drawing shows one table called ‘Reference Sheets.’	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "counting" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level1	open
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	What type of drawing is this? <image_name> Pick the most accurate answer.	Architectural Floor Plan	Structural Framing Plan	Structural Foundation Plan	Structural Elevation View	null	C	This drawing most closely resemble foundation plan containing foundation wall and footings.	[ "knowledge", "visual_perception" ]	[ "attribute_recognition", "knowledge" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level2	multiple_choice
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	Does the drawing <image_name> contain references to basement foundation plan for area B and D?	True	False	null	null	null	A	This drawing contains a reference to drawing S1.00A which is ‘BASEMENT & FOUNDATION PLAN - AREA B&D’.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "tabular", "textual" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What are the major structural components in this drawing? Pick one that is not seen.	Sheet Piles	Foundation wall	Footing	Steel Column	null	D	This drawing contains sheet piles on the right side of the drawing, foundation walls, and footings. This drawing does not contain any steel columns.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "object_identification", "textual", "knowledge" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	How many footings are along the horizontal grid line number 8? <image_name>	4	5	This drawing does not have grid line number 8	3	null	A	Grid line 8 exists in this drawing. There are 4 footings along gird line 8.	[ "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "counting" ]	[ "qto" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
258b57e2e9bcf003	null	null	null	null	How many columns are along the vertical grid line Q? <image_name>	None	1	2	5	null	C	There are 2 columns seen in the vertical grid line Q. Vertical grid lines are typically indicating column lines.	[ "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "counting" ]	[ "qto" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
1cca2f92ff425c2b	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many different types of footings are present in this drawing?	5	13	24	There are no footings in this drawing	null	C	There are 24 different types of footing listed as seen from the table ‘CONCRETE FOOTING SCHEDULE (Allowable Soil Bearing Qnet = 6.0 KSF)’	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "counting" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
d85a547b93bffb3d	null	null	null	null	What is the top of the footing elevation for footing 'F7x13.83' along horizontal grid line 24? <image_name>	726'-5"	727'-0"	728'-5"	729'-0"	null	C	By examining the elevation callout for footing F7x13.83, the top elevation is labeled 728'-5\”.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "language_identification" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
d85a547b93bffb3d	null	null	null	null	According to the 'CONCRETE FOOTING SCHEDULE', what is the thickness of footing 'F7x13.83'? <image_name>	1'-6"	2'-0"	2'-6"	3'-0"	null	B	The footing schedule indicates that footing F7x13.83 has a thickness of 2'-0\”.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
d85a547b93bffb3d	null	null	null	null	What is the bottom of the footing elevation for footing ‘F7x13.83’ along horizontal grid line 24? <image_name>	726'-5"	727'-0"	728'-5"	729'-0"	null	A	To determine this, break it down in the following step: - determine what the elevation is for the top of the footing; - determine the thickness / height of the footing of \”F7x13.83\” along horizontal grid line 24; - calculate the elevation at the bottom of the footing. Based on these steps, the top of the footing elev...	[ "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "tabular", "textual", "object_identification" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "table_comprehension" ]	level3	multiple_choice
ff8a88178eaf2e83	1cca2f92ff425c2b	null	null	null	I want to go more into detail on this footing shown in <image_name>, an enlarged part of <image2_name>. Which drawing should I look at to get a more detailed plan view of the footing next to the F8.5 footing?	Detail 9 of S3.00	Detail 10 of S3.00	Detail S3.00 of 10	Detail 5 of S2.09	null	D	You can find more detailed view of this image by going to detail 5 of S2.09.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
cb76730729698b38	null	null	null	null	How many detail views are seen in this drawing? <image_name>	None	1	5	6	null	C	There are 5 detail views on this drawing.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
ff8a88178eaf2e83	cb76730729698b38	null	null	null	<image_name> What type of vertical reinforcements would I need for the walls shown? Use the other drawing <image2_name> if needed.	There are #6 reinforcements with 8 inch spacing vertical reinforcements on each side.	There are #5 reinforcements with 6 inch spacing vertical reinforcements.	There are #6 reinforcements with 8 inch spacing vertical reinforcements only on one side.	There are no reinforcements found in this wall.	null	A	To determine this, break it down in the following step: - determine if there are any annotations that may indicate reinforcements in this patch; - determine, if none, to see more detailed view or section views that are available; - look at the detailed views available and re-align the detailed view to the original view...	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "object_identification" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
9c2135b96fd339af	1cca2f92ff425c2b	null	null	null	What is the thickness of the wall that intersects with the section tag in image <image_name>, as part of the drawing <image2_name>?	2 feet	6 inches	6 feet	1 feet	null	D	The only section tag here is for detail 11, S3.00. The wall that intersects with the section tag has 2 dimensions shown, 6 inches plus 6 inches. Thus the thickness of the wall is 12 inches or 1 feet.	[ "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "object_identification" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many details are available in this drawing?	3	10	17	20	null	C	There are 17 details shown in this drawing	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "couting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	What kind of detail views are shown in <image_name>?	Underground foundation section views	Underground foundation plan views	Isometric view of the building	Enlarged view of rooms	null	A	All of the views seen in this drawing are section views of various foundations types in the building.	[ "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "attribute_recognition" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "general", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	Are all of the section views shown with the same scale? <image_name>	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	Yes, all of the detail views shown are in the same scale.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "language_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What are all of the section views' scale?	1/8 of inch equals 1 foot	3/8 of inch equals 1 foot	1/2 of inch equals 1 foot	No scales are indicated	null	C	They are all 3/8 of an inch to be 1 foot in real life.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "language_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	The two walls shown in detail 13 and 14 in <image_name> have the same wall thickness.	True	False	null	null	null	B	The two section details shown do not have the same thickness, where detail 13 shows 1 foot 4 inches and detail 14 shows 2 feet.	[ "knowledge", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level2	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	Both detail 13 and 14 has #4 dowel bars with 4 feet length embedded at the top of the wall. <image_name>	Yes, both details show a dowel bar.	No, both details do now show any dowel bar.	No, only detail 13 show a dowel bar.	No, only detail 14 show a dowel bar.	null	D	Detail 14 shows a dowel bar embedded at the top of the foundation wall.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "object_identification" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
4dd13ba9c5af4175	null	null	null	null	<image_name> Detail 14 shows a #4 dowel bars with 4 feet length embedded in the wall. What is the purpose of this embedded dowel bar in this situation?	For aesthetics and it looks cool	For CMU walls to be slotted to connect on top of the wall.	For other structural elements like columns.	This looks like a mistake.	null	B	The note shown in detail 14 indicates that this is for the purpose of connecting to a CMU wall that is coming on top of this.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "object_identification" ]	[ "compliance", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
2e47625d8a600f75	null	null	null	null	How many notes exist in this drawing? <image_name>	1	2	3	4	null	B	There are 2 notes mentioned in this drawing.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "general", "language_identification" ]	[ "notes_comprehension" ]	level1	multiple_choice
2e47625d8a600f75	null	null	null	null	What kind of drawing is this? <image_name>	Underground foundation plan	Structural column plan	Roof structural framing plan	Civil utility plan	null	C	This is a roof framing plan for structural	[ "knowledge", "visual_perception" ]	[ "knowledge", "attribute_recognition" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level2	multiple_choice
9d02e14196499e22	2e47625d8a600f75	null	null	null	What does the 1 and 1/2 within a hexagon mean here <image_name>, which is an enlarged part of <image2_name>?	The roof deck is 1 and 1/2 inch thick with 18 gage.	The roof deck is 1 and 1/2 inch wide	The roof is 1 and 1/2 foot above ground.	The roof has a hexagon hole that is 1 and 1/2 inch thick.	null	A	This is a roof deck annotation that can be seen from the legend of the top left corner of the original drawing to indicate that this is a roof deck that is 1 and 1/2 inch thick with 18 gage.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "textual" ]	[ "element_identification", "language_identification" ]	[ "notes_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
0991d9238b332025	null	null	null	null	How many detail views seems to be under the scope of bid package 2? <image_name>	None	3	5	12	null	C	There are 5 detail views that have the label ‘bid package 2’. in this drawing. The details are 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
0991d9238b332025	null	null	null	null	Pick a question that is not plausible when discussing a potential scope gap between railing subcontractor and the structural subcontractor for detail 9 in this drawing. <image_name>	At what point does the railing subcontractor take over the work?	Who is going to demolish the pan joist slab system?	Who will install the embed plates?	Would the railing subcontractor install the HSS column?	null	D	All of the answers for A, C and D are plausible questions that can be asked for any potential scope gaps. Option B question is not plausible here as there are no indication that anything is being removed or demolished.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "compliance", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
9d02e14196499e22	0991d9238b332025	null	null	null	Are there any welding associated with roof infills? <image_name>	Yes, there is a welding point for the roof infill	No, there are no welding at this point	null	null	null	A	The roof infill shown in the enlarged view have no indication of the welding points. However, looking at the section detail that looks at the roof infill does show that there is a weld point.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "object_identification" ]	[ "compliance", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
4ee2a86151cf48a0	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How are these two sub-drawings related to each other if in any way?	The drawing above and the drawing below have no relation.	The two drawings are exactly the same.	The drawing below is a section view of the drawing above.	There are more than two sub-drawings.	null	C	The sub-drawing below is a section view of the sub-drawing above where the above sub-drawing is a full view of the project.	[ "reasoning", "ocr" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level2	multiple_choice
0773698fbef93f4c	null	null	null	null	How many sub-drawings are in this drawing <image_name>?	1	2	3	4	null	C	There are 3 sub-drawings in this drawing.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "textual", "counting" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
0773698fbef93f4c	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many different types of footings are available as seen in this drawing?	8	9	10	None of the above	null	D	All of the above would be wrong because there are 11 types of footing and no other answer choices were correct.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "attribute_recognition" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
0773698fbef93f4c	null	null	null	null	Which detail drawings should i look at to learn more about P-110 footing? <image_name>	Detail 3 of S210	Detail 6 of S210	Detail S210 of 3	Detail S210 of 6	null	A	In grid line C and 6, the section tag calls out detail 3 of S210 across the P-110 footing.	[ "ocr", "reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
feccfa59630216b7	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What is the type of beam shown along the grid line P.8?	W24x55	W21x50	W27x84	W16x26	null	B	The beam is the type W12x50. This indicates that this is a wide flange beam that is 12” with 50 pounds per linear foot	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "qto" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
feccfa59630216b7	null	null	null	null	Can you show me where I can get more detail about the beam in grid line P.8 <image_name>?	Detail 3 of S321	Detail 4 of S321	Detail 3 of S320	Detail 4 of S320	null	C	See detail 3 in drawing S320 for more detail of this beam	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
feccfa59630216b7	null	null	null	null	What is the approximate length of the beam on grid line P.8, with W12x50? <image_name>	20 feet and 4.5 inches	26 feet and 1.5 inches	46 feet and 5 inches	46 feet and 6 inches	null	D	Looking at the horizontal grid lines, the beam is placed between horizontal grid line 2 and 3, which totals to 46 feet and 6 inches. Thus the beam is approximately 46 feet and 6 inches.	[ "reasoning", "ocr" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "qto" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
476ddfd21352ef32	null	null	null	null	How many sub-drawings are in this drawing? <image_name>	16	13	3	1	null	A	There are 16 sub-drawings in this drawing.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
476ddfd21352ef32	null	null	null	null	Find the sub-drawing with drain tile indicated <image_name>.	There are no sub-drawing with drain tiles.	Detail 7	Detail 8	Detail 9	null	C	Detail 8 shows drain tiles in the sub-drawing.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
476ddfd21352ef32	null	null	null	null	Which other trade/discipline am I most likely to need coordination with for detail 8 of the drawing? Assume that I am a structural contractor installing all structural components. <image_name>	Electrical	Plumbing	Civil	Option A and C	Option B and C	E	It looks like there are drains in detail 8. The detail also shows floor drains or abbreviated as FD. Both of which is connected to storm or indoor plumbing.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning", "visual_perception" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "object_identification" ]	[ "compliance", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
476ddfd21352ef32	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What is the scale of the drawing in detail 12?	3/4" = 1' 0"	1/2" = 1' 0"	1/8" = 1' 0"	None of the above	null	A	The scale is 3/4” = 1' 0”, where each 3/4 inches in real scale would indicate 1 foot.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "language_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
d282d1b9c6b23dea	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many sub-drawings are seen in this drawing?	1	2	3	4	null	B	There are 2 sub-drawings within this drawing.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
3ae42f75f5be7036	null	null	null	null	What type of drawing is this? <image_name>	Structural framing plan	Structural foundation plan	Structural schedules	Structural General Notes	null	D	This sheet is the general structural notes where it indicates various guidelines for design and requirements for the structural components of this project.	[ "knowledge", "visual_perception" ]	[ "knowledge", "attribute_recognition" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level2	multiple_choice
e2c509d4c77249e2	null	null	null	null	Has the snow importance factor as of year 2025 changed from the current value shown in this drawing? <image_name>	Yes, the value went from 1.0 to 1.3	Yes, the value went from 1.1 to 1.2	No, the value is still 1.1	No, but the snow importance factor has been removed in the most up to date standards.	null	D	The snow importance factor is no longer applicable in the current design standard. See ASCE 7-16	[ "knowledge" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "compliance", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "notes_comprehension", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
8cebd449843a9e8a	null	null	null	null	Please indicate if the following statement is correct: All concrete for this project as seen in the drawing <image_name> would need to have air entrainment of 4.5-7.5% of air content.	Yes	No	null	null	null	B	This is not the case, as seen in concrete notes item 3, only those exposed to the weather and freeze thaw cycle is subject to the condition of 4.5-7.5% air content.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "compliance", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent", "notes_comprehension", "specification" ]	level3	multiple_choice
6563463ba53c68c6	null	null	null	null	Why was sub-drawing 2 added in this drawing? <image_name> Please select the most likely response.	The engineer felt like it.	Due to a Bulletin drawing issuance.	This design was there from the beginning.	Due to an RFI.	null	D	As indicated in the notes within an around the detail, this detail was added due to an RFI, specifically RFI-098.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
18bd92dd102c9563	null	null	null	null	Which sub-drawing detail in this drawing <image_name> is most relevant to RFI #276 based on the RFI content?	Detail 1 of this drawing.	This RFI comment is in the wrong drawing.	Detail 2 of this drawing.	Detail 3 of this drawing.	null	D		[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
a90d5cf02ddde3e0	null	null	null	null	Do all the snow drift around air handling unit 8 have the same snow loads? <image_name>	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	Yes, they all have maximum snow drift load of 35 psf, with various width. Please see the snow drift table underneath detail 1 of S-003.	[ "knowledge", "ocr" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "tabular", "textual" ]	[ "compliance", "general" ]	[ "specification", "table_comprehension" ]	level3	multiple_choice
c9e0ceac7f7b226c	null	null	null	null	How many details can you see in this drawing <image_name>?	10	11	12	14	null	A	There are 10 details that are shown in this drawing	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "counting" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
c9e0ceac7f7b226c	null	null	null	null	<image_name> Which detail(s) clearly show waterstop being installed in the foundations?	5	6	7	8	Options A, B and C	E	The waterstop is shown in detail 5, 6, and 7.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
0b56a9f4ead47b49	null	null	null	null	In this enlarged view, do you see any detail that references another? <image_name>?	Detail 8 references Detail 6.	Detail 6 references Detail 8.	Detail 6 references Detail 9.	Detail 9 references Detail 6.	null	C	When looking at each sub-drawing, only detail that has the detail tag is in detail 6. Detail 6 sub-drawing references detail 9 which is shown in the enlarged view.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
c9e0ceac7f7b226c	null	null	null	null	Detail 6 of this enlarged view <image_name>, show a foundation wall detail that connects to a composite slab. Are there any welding done at the connection to the composite slab?	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	When looking at detail 6 where the connection to the composite slab is seen, it references another sub-drawing which is detail 9. In there, a welding diagram is clearly labeled indicating that there is a welding point.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
60d3de5d7f195049	null	null	null	null	How many steel column schedules are available in this drawing? <image_name>	There are none	2	3	10	null	B	There are 2 column schedule seen in the drawing in detail 1 and detail 3.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "counting" ]	[ "general", "language_identification" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
60d3de5d7f195049	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many steel column types begin from the second floor level?	2	3	4	1	null	A	In order to determine where the column begins from this drawing, there would be a table or schedule for columns that can be found. This drawing contains 2 column schedules (detail 1 and 3). Looking at detail 1, there is only one type of column that starts from the basement. Detail 3 contains more types of columns (13 ...	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "tabular" ]	[ "element_identification", "general", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
4a84135aca3ae83e	null	null	null	null	Which floor is this drawing from? <image_name>	Louver Level	First Level	Lower Level & Foundation Plan	First Level	null	C	This drawing indicates on multiple areas that this is a lower level and foundation plan.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "textual" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "administrative" ]	level1	multiple_choice
e1df173083cc9f59	null	null	null	null	What type of footing is at the intersection of grid line 2 and grid line C? <image_name>	F9	F9.5	F10	F10.5	null	B	The footing type is F9.5A at the intersection of grid line 2 and C.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
4a84135aca3ae83e	e1df173083cc9f59	null	null	null	How do these two drawings <image_name> and <image2_name> relate to each other?	The two drawings are exactly the same.	The first drawing is part of the second drawing.	The second drawing is part of the first drawing.	None of the above.	null	C	The first drawing seems to be a larger or overall image of the building, where as the second image seems to be a portion of the drawing. The second drawing also seems to be part of the first drawing, specifically the upper left corner of the building, or Area 1 seen in S1.1	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
ee103afa80aaeae7	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many sub-drawings are seen in this drawing?	4	5	6	8	null	C	There are 6 sub-drawings in this drawing	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
ee103afa80aaeae7	1618e82fb96412d3	null	null	null	Based on the drawing in <image_name>, which part of the drawing notes seen in <image2_name> should I look at?	Conduit Notes.	Structural Concrete Notes.	Structural Steel Notes.	None of the above is shown in the drawing.	null	C	Since the first drawing mentioned is mainly to do with structural steel framing, the most relevant note in the drawing notes would be to look at structural steel notes that indicate various capacities and other design requirements.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "knowledge", "textual", "alignment_grounding", "visual_reasoning" ]	[]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
e9391ca7958daf93	322751f899894f60	null	null	null	What steel components do you expect to see in the region with call out detail 4 S3.13 drawings shown in this drawing <image_name>, which is part of this drawing <image2_name> ?	W14x22, W18x35, W21x50	W14x22, W16x31, W18x35	W14x22	None of the above	null	A	W21, W14, and W18 as those are the steel components I see that intersects with the area where the call out circles.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
96763257378b373f	null	null	null	null	What is the meaning of this image <image_name> shown with what looks like a grid?	Reinforcement of a slab	Pattern of architectural finish	Structural Footing	Grid for notes	null	A	This is a reinforcement of a floor or a slab, indicating that there is a mesh grid of reinforcements in the concrete.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
96763257378b373f	null	null	null	null	Can you find any reference that is pointing towards the mesh grid area in this image <image_name>?	No annotation or reference found	8' - 0"	#5@16" B E.W and #5@16"T E.W	#7T	null	C	The reference #5@16\” B E.W and #5@16\” T E.W has an arrow pointing towards the mesh grid area, indicating that this is a #5 rebar with 16 inches of spacing, with two layers: top and bottom.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
6bd97c966a3a64e2	null	null	null	null	What is this symbol indicating?<image_name>	Section tag for A-201	Elevation tag for A-201	Circular concrete column A-201	None of the above	null	B	This is an elevation tag	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "textual", "object_identification" ]	[ "element_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
9ca43b0daa84ad14	null	null	null	null	<image_name>Are there any welding done around the beam?	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	If you understand welding diagram, you would understand that there is a welding symbol near the beam indicating there are weldings.	[ "knowledge", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
6bd97c966a3a64e2	null	null	null	null	What is this symbol indicating?<image_name>	Section tag for A-201	Elevation tag for A-201	Circular Concrete Column A-201	None of the above	null	B	This is an elevation tag that is referencing the drawing A-201.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "textual", "knowledge", "object_identification" ]	[ "element_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
97057c6e85e46d9f	null	null	null	null	What does the A1, A2, and B1 indicate here?<image_name>	They are all a type of column.	A1, A2, and B1 is a type of wall.	They are all sub-drawing/detail for drawing A-201	A tag A-201 exists in drawing A1, A2, and B1.	null	C	This is an elevation tag that is referencing the drawing A-201. They are referencing A1, A2 and B1 detail drawings that are contained in A-201.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "element_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
f00fa4eccf29f110	null	null	null	null	What is this symbol indicating?<image_name>	There are 7 references to S3.00 drawing to the left of this symbol.	There are 7 references to S300 drawing to the left of this symbol.	Sub-drawing/detail 7 of S3.00 shows the section view of the line drawn below the symbol tag.	Sub-drawing/detail 7 of S300 shows the section view of the line drawn below the symbol tag.	null	C	This is a section view tag for detail 7 of S3.00 drawing.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "knowledge", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
aab3bfd74bca8a60	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many tables that indicate structural element schedules are present in this drawing?	None	1	2	3	null	C	There are 2 tables that indicate structural elements’ schedule in this drawing.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "tabular", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level2	multiple_choice
d675234cae84c2f2	null	null	null	null	How many sub-drawings are available in this drawing? <image_name>	11	12	13	14	null	C	There are 13 sub-drawings in this drawing.	[ "ocr", "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "textual" ]	[ "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[]	level1	multiple_choice
fe7485176280520a	null	null	null	null	<image_name> Are all three of this detail for slabs?	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	All 3 of the details shown are for a slab detail	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
fe7485176280520a	null	null	null	null	One of the three details shown in <image_name> is the basis for the other two details. Which detail is that?	Detail 1	Detail 2	Detail 3	All of them are completely unrelated.	null	A	When looking at the details, detail 1 is a typical section for slab on grade. Detail 2 and 3 are both typical section for slab on grade plus minor variations such as control joints and construction joints.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
fe7485176280520a	null	null	null	null	What is the meaning of W.W.F shown in detail 1 <image_name>?	Welded Wall Frame	Welded Wire Frame	Welded Wire Fabric	Welded Wire Fence	null	C	In the given context of being for a slab on grade section detail, welded wire fabric is the term here for a simple reinforcements for light duty concrete work.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level2	multiple_choice
fe7485176280520a	null	null	null	null	What is the maximum separation of welded wire frame from top of the compacted sand layer as seen in detail 1 <image_name>?	2 inches	4 inches	6 inches	8 inches	null	B	Given that the concrete layer is 6 inches, and the clearance requirement is 2 inches from the top of slab, 4 inch is the maximum separation for the welded wire fabric from the top of the sand layer.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "qto", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
fe7485176280520a	null	null	null	null	<image_name> Is the compacted sand layer below the vapor retarder layer?	Yes	No	null	null	null	B	The detail shows that the compacted sand layer is above the vapor retarder.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
261bebf93bc49b44	null	null	null	null	<image_name> Where is the fireproofing applied in this detail?	On the beam	On the metal deck	On concrete finish	No fireproofing is needed	null	B	The detail shows that the fireproofing to be surrounding the beam itself.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "language_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
261bebf93bc49b44	null	null	null	null	What is the thickness of the slab? <image_name>	2 inches	3.25 inches	5.25 inches	6 inches	null	C	The detail drawing shows that the dimension is 2 plus 3.25 inches, which means it is 5.25 inches.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship", "element_identification", "qto" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
4185bf43d20afdaa	null	null	null	null	What type of drawing is this? <image_name>	Drawing with gantt chart	Drawing with height of the surrounding building	Drawing with column schedule	None of the above	null	C	This drawing shows the various column schedule that is within this project.	[ "knowledge", "visual_perception" ]	[ "knowledge", "attribute_recognition" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "drawing_type_identification" ]	level2	multiple_choice
3ef25cada3f6018c	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What seems to have changed in the past through previous drawing issuance?	Nothing	Footing F11.0 and F16.0A	Pier F11.0 and F16.0A	Footing F10.5A and F15.0A	null	B	The bubbled region indicates that it is Footing F11.0 and F16.0A.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "spatial_reasoning", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "general", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "administrative" ]	level2	multiple_choice
68fc4530ddc651f4	null	null	null	null	What is the most recent issuance of this drawing?<image_name>	August 22nd, 2011	February 11th 2011	October 6th, 2010	September 2nd, 2010	null	A	The drawing revision table indicates that the answer is August 22nd 2011	[ "ocr" ]	[ "tabular", "textual" ]	[ "general" ]	[ "administrative" ]	level1	multiple_choice
b0db1b0807a1c7b9	null	null	null	null	How many steel columns are needed along grid line 5?<image_name>	Grid line 5 does not exist	4	5	6	null	B	There are 4 steel columns installed along grid line 5 in this drawing.	[ "visual_perception", "reasoning" ]	[ "object_identification", "counting", "alignment_grounding" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
356799d6ce74f5b9	null	null	null	null	<image_name> How many section detail tags are seen in this drawing?	0	1	2	3	None of the above	E	There are 4 section detail tags shown in this drawing.	[ "visual_perception" ]	[ "counting", "object_identification" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto" ]	[]	level2	multiple_choice
356799d6ce74f5b9	null	null	null	null	<image_name> What is the approximate total length of HSS beams shown in this drawing?	9 feet 2 inches	10 feet 6 inches	21 feet	30 feet 2 inches	null	D	There are total of 3 HSS beams shown in this enlarged view. Each of them are approximately 9 feet 2 inches, 10 feet 6 inches, and 10 feet 6 inches. Making it total of 30 feet 2 inches.	[ "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
0755591f571de002	null	null	null	null	How many of the drilled piers have a diameter of 2 feet 6 inches?<image_name>	2	4	8	16	null	C	There are DP1 to DP8, so there are 8 drilled piers that are of the diameter 2 feet 6 inches.	[ "ocr" ]	[ "tabular" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto" ]	[ "table_comprehension" ]	level1	multiple_choice
6bd97c966a3a64e2	97057c6e85e46d9f	8e118d72ae7280fb	72af90b1626c5948	null	What is a section view symbol?	<image_name>	<image2_name>	<image3_name>	<image4_name>	All of the above	D	A sectoin view tag features a circle and triangluar part on the circle with a central horizontal line indicating subdrawing id and reference sheet. The triangular part (or arrow) indicates the direction of sight for the section view. Also, a line with a tail (thicker ends) is acroos a part to be shown in section view.	[ "visual_perception" ]	[ "object_identification" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice
bfe11a718b4d5eaa	f00fa4eccf29f110	null	null	null	What is a correct pair of symbol representation shown in (a) <image_name> and (b) <image2_name>?	(a) Drawing ID, (b) Elevation View	(a) Elevation Level, (b) Section View	(a) Interior View, (b) Enlarged View	(a) Column Line, (b) Section View	null	D	Column lines form the structural grid using a series of horizontal and vertical lines. Each line is identified by a number or letter (its identifier) enclosed within a circular symbol. A sectoin view tag features a circle and triangluar part on the circle with a central horizontal line indicating subdrawing id and refe...	[ "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice
3d19421573c41710	null	null	null	null	For MEP coodination, how many slab openings are shown in this drawing <image_name>?	None	2	3	5	null	B	There are total three slab openings visible in this drawing part. Each slab opening part is annotated with OPNG acroymn.	[ "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "alignment_grounding" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto", "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
3d19421573c41710	null	null	null	null	How many sheer walls are visible in <image_name>?	4	5	6	Beyond 30	null	A	SW inidcates concreate shear wall mentioned in the plan legend notes. By counting SW annotations, four sheer walls are visible in the drawing.	[ "reasoning", "ocr" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "element_identification", "qto", "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[]	level3	multiple_choice
415ed921d1afe900	2b6b784802d297cd	null	null	null	Review the provided images: (a) <image2_name>, (b) <image_name>. Image (a) presents a drawing sheet with multiple section and detail views. Image (b) illustrates a specific part referenced in Image (a). Based on an analysis of both images, identify the one statement that is false.	Image (b) indicate a wall width of 2 feet.	Only two subdrawings in (a) are relevant to (b).	Vertical reinforcement is required in F7 area of (b).	Everything is correct.	null	D	Every statement is correct.	[ "visual_perception", "reasoning", "ocr" ]	[ "alignment_grounding", "textual", "visual_reasoning" ]	[ "semantic_understanding", "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level3	multiple_choice
5b4e0b83b63eb6a6	eadf4a175565faef	null	null	null	Are those two drawings are associated and cross referenced? <image_name> <image2_name>	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	There is a callout symbol, showing section view reference to subdrawing id 1 from S3.06 sheet.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "visual_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "knowledge" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice
5b4e0b83b63eb6a6	b5d365647af2b12b	null	null	null	Are those two drawings are cross referenced? <image_name> <image2_name>	Yes	No	null	null	null	B	There is a callout symbol, showing section view reference to subdrawing id 1 from S3.06 sheet. Not S3.05 sheet.	[ "knowledge", "ocr", "reasoning" ]	[ "textual", "visual_reasoning", "alignment_grounding", "knowledge" ]	[ "dimensional_reasoning_and_relationship" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice
285c71da50fa9250	9423f1617d04ceb8	23daef8b056f2be1	b3afa39ad9b51f5f	b5f307b9d543ac45	What part of the joint that is to be welded in <image_name>?	<image2_name>	<image3_name>	<image4_name>	<image5_name>	null	B	There are often two sides to the joint to which the arrow points, and therefore two potential places for a weld. For example, when joining two steel plates into a T shape, you may weld on either side of the T. In this drawing, A fillet weld symbol is with arrow side. Thus, B is correclty showing the arrow side to be we...	[ "knowledge", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level2	multiple_choice
285c71da50fa9250	null	null	null	null	See <image_name>. Is a weld performed on a controlled workshop environment rather than in a construction site?	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	There is a field weld symbol that consists of a flag.	[ "knowledge", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice
285c71da50fa9250	null	null	null	null	See <image_name>. Is the weld performed all around?	Yes	No	null	null	null	A	There is a all-around symbol (circle) where the reference line bends to form the arrow.	[ "knowledge", "reasoning" ]	[ "visual_reasoning", "knowledge" ]	[ "semantic_understanding" ]	[ "design_intent" ]	level1	multiple_choice

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Check out the documentation for more information.

Glance at DrawingVQA Question and Answer Set

Due to privacy constraints regarding real-world "Issued for Construction" documents, the original drawing images are not fully open to the public. However, the complete question set (text) is publicly available under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Researchers can still perform benchmark evaluations using our HuggingFace leaderboard repository (Coming Soon).

Paper

Citation

@InProceedings{Jung_2026_CVPR,
    author    = {Jung, Yoonhwa and Fu, Junryu and Golparvar-Fard, Mani},
    title     = {DrawingVQA: A Real-World Benchmark for Multi-Depth Visual-Textual Reasoning on Construction Drawings},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Findings},
    month     = {June},
    year      = {2026},
    pages     = {2121-2130}
}

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