Datasets:
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
- text-classification
language:
- en
tags:
- cybersecurity
- document-classification
- sft
- lora
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
Beam Training Data
Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) dataset used to train TorchSight Beam — a cybersecurity document classifier built by LoRA-fine-tuning Qwen 3.5 27B.
Dobrovolskyi, I. Security Document Classification with a Fine-Tuned Local Large Language Model: Benchmark Data and an Open-Source System. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 2026.
Dataset
- 78,358 balanced samples (95 / 5 split → 74,441 train + 3,917 validation)
- Alpaca format:
instruction,input,output - Output is a JSON array of findings, each with
category,subcategory,severity,explanation - Stratified across 7 categories × 51 subcategories
Composition
The initial corpus contained 116,956 raw samples drawn from 13 publicly available sources. To remove the NVD-dominated skew, each subcategory was capped at 5,000 samples and underrepresented subcategories were augmented with GPT-4–generated synthetic data and hard-negative boundary cases.
| Source | Raw | Balanced | License | Categories |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVD CVE Database | 50,000 | 8,475 | Public domain | malicious.exploit |
| Synthetic augmentation | 33,100 | 39,754 | Generated (GPT-4) | All categories |
| Hard negatives | 6,400 | 6,134 | Generated (GPT-4) | Boundary cases |
| AI4Privacy | 5,000 | 4,851 | Apache 2.0 | pii.* |
| Fenrir v2.0 | 5,000 | 4,573 | Apache 2.0 | malicious.* |
| SEC EDGAR | 3,000 | 3,000 | Public domain | financial.* |
| SecLists | 3,229 | 1,708 | MIT | malicious.injection |
| Phishing Dataset | 3,000 | 2,796 | Apache 2.0 | malicious.phishing |
| NIST Training | 3,000 | 2,761 | Public domain | safe.documentation |
| Enron Email Corpus | 2,000 | 1,902 | Public domain | pii.*, credentials.* |
| MITRE ATT&CK v14 | 1,620 | 871 | Royalty-free | malicious.malware |
| Loghub | 1,280 | 1,280 | Research-free | safe.config |
| Other (3 sources) | 327 | 253 | Permissive | Multiple |
| Total | 116,956 | 78,358 |
All sources have been verified safe for AI training. Copyleft-licensed (GPL/LGPL) and ShareAlike-licensed (CC BY-SA) materials are excluded so the corpus is suitable for commercial training use.
Of the final 78,358 samples, 39,754 (50.7%) are GPT-4–generated synthetic augmentation and 6,134 (7.8%) are hard-negative boundary cases. The remaining 32,470 (41.5%) come from the 13 external sources listed above.
Structure
sft/
├── train_alpaca.jsonl # 74,441 samples
└── val_alpaca.jsonl # 3,917 samples
processed/ # intermediate per-source files
synthetic/ # GPT-4 generations and hard negatives
LoRA training configuration
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Base model | Qwen 3.5 27B (dense) |
| LoRA rank (r) | 128 |
| LoRA alpha (α) | 256 |
| Target modules | q/k/v/o_proj, gate/up/down_proj |
| Dropout | 0.05 |
| Learning rate | 2 × 10⁻⁵, cosine decay, 10% warmup |
| Effective batch size | 16 (4 × 4 gradient accumulation) |
| Epochs | 5 |
| Precision | bf16 |
| Max sequence length | 4,096 tokens |
| Hardware | 8× NVIDIA A100 80GB SXM4 |
| Wall-clock time | 10.5 hours |
Library versions: trl == 0.11.4, transformers == 4.45.2, peft == 0.13.2.
License
Apache 2.0.